Publisher:             Allied Market Research
              # of Pages:           279
              Rating: 
              
1 User License $5,370
               Publication Date:  November, 2019 
              Price:       $5,370  / User License
             
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            RPT41182
            LIC503
             1 User $5,370
            
            
            
               
			   
			  
			  
		 
			       Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1. Report Description
1.2. Key Benefits For Stakeholders
1.3. Key Market Segments
1.4. Research Methodology
1.4.1. Primary Research
1.4.2. Secondary Research
1.4.3. Analyst Tools And Models
Chapter 2: Executive Summary
2.1. Cxo Perspective
Chapter 3: Market Overview
3.1. Market Definition And Scope
3.2. Key Findings
3.2.1. Top Impacting Factors
3.2.2. Top Investment Pockets
3.2.3. Top Winning Strategies
3.3. Porter’S Five Forces Analysis
3.4. Market Share Analysis (2018)
3.5. Market Dynamics
3.5.1. Drivers
3.5.1.1. High Demand For Safety And Convenience Features.
3.5.1.2. Rise In Demand Of Electric Vehicles
3.5.1.3. Stringent Safety Regulations Set By Government For Automotive Industry
3.5.2. Restraint
3.5.2.1. Decrease In Global Vehicle Production
3.5.2.2. Rising Trend Of Shared Mobility
3.5.3. Opportunities
3.5.3.1. Wide Number Of Applications Employing The Use Of Electric Motors
3.5.3.2. Concept Of Autonomous Cars
Chapter 4: Global Automotive Motors Market, Type
4.1. Overview
4.2. Dc Brushed Motors
4.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
4.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
4.2.3. Market Analysis By Country
4.3. Brushless Dc Motors (Bldc)
4.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
4.3.3. Market Analysis By Country
4.4. Stepper Motors
4.4.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
4.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
4.4.3. Market Analysis By Country
4.5. Traction Motors
4.5.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
4.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
4.5.3. Market Analysis By Country
Chapter 5: Global Automotive Motors Market, By Vehicle Type
5.1. Overview
5.2. Passenger Cars
5.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
5.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.2.3. Market Analysis By Country
5.3. Light Commercial Vehicles (Lcv)
5.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
5.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.3.3. Market Analysis By Country
5.4. Heavy Commercial Vehicles
5.4.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
5.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.4.3. Market Analysis By Country
5.5. Battery Electric Vehicle (Bev)
5.5.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
5.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.5.3. Market Analysis By Country
5.6. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (Phev)
5.6.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
5.6.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.6.3. Market Analysis By Country
5.7. Hybrid Electric Vehicle (Hev)
5.7.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
5.7.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.7.3. Market Analysis By Country
Chapter 6: Global Automotive Motors Market, Application
6.1. Overview
6.2. Performance
6.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
6.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
6.2.3. Market Analysis By Country
6.3. Comfort & Convenience
6.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
6.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
6.3.3. Market Analysis By Country
6.4. Safety & Security
6.4.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
6.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
6.4.3. Market Analysis By Country
Chapter 7: Global Automotive Motors Market, By Region
7.1. Overview
7.2. North America
7.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.2.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Country
7.2.4.1. U.S.
7.2.4.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.2.4.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.2.4.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.2.4.2. Canada
7.2.4.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.2.4.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.2.4.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.2.4.3. Mexico
7.2.4.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.2.4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.2.4.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3. Europe
7.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Country
7.3.4.1. U.K.
7.3.4.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4.2. Germany
7.3.4.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4.3. France
7.3.4.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4.4. Spain
7.3.4.4.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.4.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4.5. Russia
7.3.4.5.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.5.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4.6. Rest Of Europe
7.3.4.6.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.6.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.6.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4. Asia-Pacific
7.4.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Country
7.4.4.1. China
7.4.4.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.4.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.4.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4.4.2. India
7.4.4.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.4.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.4.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4.4.3. Japan
7.4.4.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.4.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4.4.4. South Korea
7.4.4.4.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.4.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.4.4.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4.4.5. Rest Of Asia-Pacific
7.4.4.5.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.4.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.4.5.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.5. Lamea
7.5.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.5.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.5.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Country
7.5.4.1. Latin America;
7.5.4.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.5.4.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.5.4.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.5.4.2. Middle East
7.5.4.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.5.4.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.5.4.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.5.4.3. Africa
7.5.4.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.5.4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.5.4.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
Chapter 8: Company Profiles
8.1. Borgwarner Inc.
8.1.1. Company Overview
8.1.2. Company Snapshot
8.1.3. Operating Business Segments
8.1.4. Business Performance
8.1.5. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.2. Continental Ag
8.2.1. Company Overview
8.2.2. Company Snapshot
8.2.3. Operating Business Segments
8.2.4. Product Portfolio
8.2.5. Business Performance
8.2.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.3. Denso Corporation
8.3.1. Company Overview
8.3.2. Company Snapshot
8.3.3. Operating Business Segments
8.3.4. Product Portfolio
8.3.5. Business Performance
8.3.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.4. Johnson Electric Holdings Limited
8.4.1. Company Overview
8.4.2. Company Snapshot
8.4.3. Operating Business Segments
8.4.4. Product Portfolio
8.4.5. Business Performance
8.4.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.5. Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd.
8.5.1. Company Overview
8.5.2. Company Snapshot
8.5.3. Operating Business Segments
8.5.4. Business Performance
8.5.5. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.6. Mitsuba Corporation
8.6.1. Company Overview
8.6.2. Company Snapshot
8.6.3. Operating Business Segments
8.6.4. Product Portfolio
8.6.5. Business Performance
8.6.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.7. Nidec Corporation
8.7.1. Company Overview
8.7.2. Company Snapshot
8.7.3. Operating Business Segments
8.7.4. Product Portfolio
8.7.5. Business Performance
8.7.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.8. Robert Bosch Gmbh
8.8.1. Company Overview
8.8.2. Company Snapshot
8.8.3. Operating Business Segments
8.8.4. Business Performance
8.8.5. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.9. Siemens Ag
8.9.1. Company Overview
8.9.2. Company Snapshot
8.9.3. Business Segment
8.9.4. Business Performance
8.9.5. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.10. Valeo
8.10.1. Company Overview
8.10.2. Company Snapshot
8.10.3. Operating Business Segments
8.10.4. Product Portfolio
8.10.5. Business Performance
8.10.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
			       Chapter 1: Introduction
1.1. Report Description
1.2. Key Benefits For Stakeholders
1.3. Key Market Segments
1.4. Research Methodology
1.4.1. Primary Research
1.4.2. Secondary Research
1.4.3. Analyst Tools And Models
Chapter 2: Executive Summary
2.1. Cxo Perspective
Chapter 3: Market Overview
3.1. Market Definition And Scope
3.2. Key Findings
3.2.1. Top Impacting Factors
3.2.2. Top Investment Pockets
3.2.3. Top Winning Strategies
3.3. Porter’S Five Forces Analysis
3.4. Market Share Analysis (2018)
3.5. Market Dynamics
3.5.1. Drivers
3.5.1.1. High Demand For Safety And Convenience Features.
3.5.1.2. Rise In Demand Of Electric Vehicles
3.5.1.3. Stringent Safety Regulations Set By Government For Automotive Industry
3.5.2. Restraint
3.5.2.1. Decrease In Global Vehicle Production
3.5.2.2. Rising Trend Of Shared Mobility
3.5.3. Opportunities
3.5.3.1. Wide Number Of Applications Employing The Use Of Electric Motors
3.5.3.2. Concept Of Autonomous Cars
Chapter 4: Global Automotive Motors Market, Type
4.1. Overview
4.2. Dc Brushed Motors
4.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
4.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
4.2.3. Market Analysis By Country
4.3. Brushless Dc Motors (Bldc)
4.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
4.3.3. Market Analysis By Country
4.4. Stepper Motors
4.4.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
4.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
4.4.3. Market Analysis By Country
4.5. Traction Motors
4.5.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
4.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
4.5.3. Market Analysis By Country
Chapter 5: Global Automotive Motors Market, By Vehicle Type
5.1. Overview
5.2. Passenger Cars
5.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
5.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.2.3. Market Analysis By Country
5.3. Light Commercial Vehicles (Lcv)
5.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
5.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.3.3. Market Analysis By Country
5.4. Heavy Commercial Vehicles
5.4.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
5.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.4.3. Market Analysis By Country
5.5. Battery Electric Vehicle (Bev)
5.5.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
5.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.5.3. Market Analysis By Country
5.6. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle (Phev)
5.6.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
5.6.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.6.3. Market Analysis By Country
5.7. Hybrid Electric Vehicle (Hev)
5.7.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
5.7.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
5.7.3. Market Analysis By Country
Chapter 6: Global Automotive Motors Market, Application
6.1. Overview
6.2. Performance
6.2.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
6.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
6.2.3. Market Analysis By Country
6.3. Comfort & Convenience
6.3.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors And Opportunities
6.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
6.3.3. Market Analysis By Country
6.4. Safety & Security
6.4.1. Key Market Trends, Growth Factors, And Opportunities
6.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Region
6.4.3. Market Analysis By Country
Chapter 7: Global Automotive Motors Market, By Region
7.1. Overview
7.2. North America
7.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.2.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Country
7.2.4.1. U.S.
7.2.4.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.2.4.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.2.4.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.2.4.2. Canada
7.2.4.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.2.4.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.2.4.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.2.4.3. Mexico
7.2.4.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.2.4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.2.4.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3. Europe
7.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Country
7.3.4.1. U.K.
7.3.4.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4.2. Germany
7.3.4.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4.3. France
7.3.4.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4.4. Spain
7.3.4.4.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.4.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4.5. Russia
7.3.4.5.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.5.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.3.4.6. Rest Of Europe
7.3.4.6.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.3.4.6.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.3.4.6.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4. Asia-Pacific
7.4.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Country
7.4.4.1. China
7.4.4.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.4.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.4.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4.4.2. India
7.4.4.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.4.2.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.4.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4.4.3. Japan
7.4.4.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.4.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4.4.4. South Korea
7.4.4.4.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.4.4.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.4.4.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.4.4.5. Rest Of Asia-Pacific
7.4.4.5.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.4.4.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.4.4.5.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.5. Lamea
7.5.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.5.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.5.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.5.4. Market Size And Forecast, By Country
7.5.4.1. Latin America;
7.5.4.1.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.5.4.1.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.5.4.1.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.5.4.2. Middle East
7.5.4.2.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.5.4.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.5.4.2.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
7.5.4.3. Africa
7.5.4.3.1. Market Size And Forecast, By Type
7.5.4.3.2. Market Size And Forecast, By Vehicle Type
7.5.4.3.3. Market Size And Forecast, By Application
Chapter 8: Company Profiles
8.1. Borgwarner Inc.
8.1.1. Company Overview
8.1.2. Company Snapshot
8.1.3. Operating Business Segments
8.1.4. Business Performance
8.1.5. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.2. Continental Ag
8.2.1. Company Overview
8.2.2. Company Snapshot
8.2.3. Operating Business Segments
8.2.4. Product Portfolio
8.2.5. Business Performance
8.2.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.3. Denso Corporation
8.3.1. Company Overview
8.3.2. Company Snapshot
8.3.3. Operating Business Segments
8.3.4. Product Portfolio
8.3.5. Business Performance
8.3.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.4. Johnson Electric Holdings Limited
8.4.1. Company Overview
8.4.2. Company Snapshot
8.4.3. Operating Business Segments
8.4.4. Product Portfolio
8.4.5. Business Performance
8.4.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.5. Mabuchi Motor Co., Ltd.
8.5.1. Company Overview
8.5.2. Company Snapshot
8.5.3. Operating Business Segments
8.5.4. Business Performance
8.5.5. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.6. Mitsuba Corporation
8.6.1. Company Overview
8.6.2. Company Snapshot
8.6.3. Operating Business Segments
8.6.4. Product Portfolio
8.6.5. Business Performance
8.6.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.7. Nidec Corporation
8.7.1. Company Overview
8.7.2. Company Snapshot
8.7.3. Operating Business Segments
8.7.4. Product Portfolio
8.7.5. Business Performance
8.7.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.8. Robert Bosch Gmbh
8.8.1. Company Overview
8.8.2. Company Snapshot
8.8.3. Operating Business Segments
8.8.4. Business Performance
8.8.5. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.9. Siemens Ag
8.9.1. Company Overview
8.9.2. Company Snapshot
8.9.3. Business Segment
8.9.4. Business Performance
8.9.5. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
8.10. Valeo
8.10.1. Company Overview
8.10.2. Company Snapshot
8.10.3. Operating Business Segments
8.10.4. Product Portfolio
8.10.5. Business Performance
8.10.6. Key Strategic Moves And Developments
			        Allied Market Research
			  
               
                 
    
        
            
          
              
               
                        
                        
          
               Publisher:             MarketsandMarkets
              # of Pages:           263
              Rating: 
              
1 User License $4,950
               Publication Date:  March, 2022 
              Price:       $4,950  / User License
             
        Buy Now
           
            RPT50614
            LIC503
             1 User $4,950
            
            
            
               
			   
			  
			  
		 
			       1	INTRODUCTION	33
1.1	OBJECTIVES	33
1.2	MARKET PRODUCT DEFINITION	33
1.2.1	INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS	34
1.3	MARKET SCOPE	35
FIGURE 1	MARKET SEGMENTATION: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET	35
1.3.1	YEARS CONSIDERED IN THE STUDY	36
1.4	CURRENCY CONSIDERED	36
1.5	SUMMARY OF CHANGES	36
1.6	STAKEHOLDERS	37
2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	38
2.1	RESEARCH DATA	38
FIGURE 2	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN	38
2.1.1	SECONDARY DATA	39
2.1.1.1	List of key secondary sources to estimate base numbers	40
2.1.1.2	List of key secondary sources for market sizing	41
2.1.1.3	Key data from secondary sources	41
2.1.2	PRIMARY DATA	42
2.1.2.1	Breakdown of primary interviews	42
2.1.3	SAMPLING TECHNIQUES & DATA COLLECTION METHODS	43
2.2	MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION	43
FIGURE 3	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING	44
2.2.1	BOTTOM-UP APPROACH	44
FIGURE 4	BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & COUNTRY	44
2.2.2	TOP-DOWN APPROACH	45
FIGURE 5	TOP-DOWN APPROACH: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION AND APPLICATION	45
FIGURE 6	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY	46
2.2.3	FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY-SIDE	47
2.3	FACTOR ANALYSIS	48
2.4	MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION	49
FIGURE 7	DATA TRIANGULATION	49
2.5	RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS	50
TABLE 1	ASSUMPTIONS	50
2.6	RESEARCH LIMITATIONS	51
 
3	EXECUTIVE SUMMARY	52
3.1	PRE- VS POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO	52
FIGURE 8	PRE- & POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, 2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	52
TABLE 2	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE SIZE: PRE- VS. POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO, 
2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	52
3.2	REPORT SUMMARY	53
FIGURE 9	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021 VS. 2027	54
4	PREMIUM INSIGHTS	56
4.1	ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET	56
FIGURE 10	RISING DEMAND FROM END USE SECTORS LIKE INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES AND AIRPORTS TO DRIVE THE MARKET	56
4.2	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE	57
FIGURE 11	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES HELD LARGEST MARKET IN 
2021 (USD MILLION)	57
4.3	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION	57
FIGURE 12	ELECTRIC PROPULSION TO DOMINATE THE MARKET	57
4.4	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE	58
FIGURE 13	LI-ION TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	58
4.5	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE	58
FIGURE 14	GOLF COURSES HELD LARGEST MARKET IN 2021	58
4.6	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT	59
FIGURE 15	<8 KW HELD LARGEST MARKET IN 2021	59
4.7	LOW SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY	59
FIGURE 16	L7 VEHICLE ACCOUNTS MAXIMUM SHARE BY CATEGORY SEGMENT	59
4.8	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION	60
FIGURE 17	NORTH AMERICA ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR THE LARGEST SHARE OF 
THE MARKET	60
5	MARKET OVERVIEW	61
5.1	INTRODUCTION	61
5.2	MARKET DYNAMICS	62
FIGURE 18	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS	62
5.2.1	DRIVERS	62
5.2.1.1	Rising geriatric population	62
FIGURE 19	PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION AGE 65 & ABOVE, US, 1996-2020	63
5.2.1.2	Growing popularity for golf	63
5.2.1.3	Growing electric vehicle charging infrastructure	64
FIGURE 20	NUMBER OF EV CHARGING STATION LOCATIONS AND EVSE PORTS IN US, 2021	64
FIGURE 21	NUMBER OF CHARGING STATIONS IN TOP 10 COUNTRIES IN EUROPE, 2020	65
5.2.2	RESTRAINTS	65
5.2.2.1	High costs restraining adoption in developing and underdeveloped regions	65
5.2.2.2	Lack of safety standards/equipment	66
5.2.3	OPPORTUNITIES	66
5.2.3.1	Increasing real estate and commercial sector	66
5.2.3.2	Increasing developments of autonomous and connected technologies	67
5.2.4	CHALLENGES	67
5.2.4.1	Cost reduction and improved energy density of EV batteries	67
5.3	PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS	68
TABLE 3	PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS	68
FIGURE 22	PORTER’S FIVE FORCES	69
5.3.1	INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY	69
5.3.2	THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES	70
5.3.3	BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS	70
5.3.4	BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS	70
5.3.5	THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS	71
5.4	CASE STUDIES	71
5.4.1	GOLF CAR POWERTRAIN NVH SOURCES AND MITIGATION METHODS	71
5.4.2	GOLF CARTS MAKING ROUNDS IN SOME COMMUNITIES	71
5.4.3	INVESTIGATION INTO CONVERSION OF FLEET OF PLUG-IN-ELECTRIC GOLF CARTS INTO SOLAR-POWERED VEHICLES USING FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL	73
5.4.4	DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTONOMOUS GOLF CART; ANALYZING CASE STUDIES OF TRANSITIONING FROM HUMAN-DRIVING TO SELF-DRIVING VEHICLES	75
5.4.5	IMPACTS OF LOW-SPEED VEHICLES ON TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND SAFETY	76
5.5	PATENT ANALYSIS	77
5.6	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE: IN MARKET SCENARIO	82
FIGURE 23	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SCENARIO, 2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	82
5.6.1	REALISTIC SCENARIO	82
TABLE 4	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (REALISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 
2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	82
5.6.2	LOW IMPACT SCENARIO	83
TABLE 5	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET (LOW IMPACT SCENARIO), BY REGION, 
2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	83
5.6.3	HIGH IMPACT SCENARIO	83
TABLE 6	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET (HIGH IMPACT SCENARIO), BY REGION, 
2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	84
5.7	SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS	84
FIGURE 24	SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET	84
5.8	MARKET ECOSYSTEM	85
FIGURE 25	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM	85
TABLE 7	ROLE OF COMPANIES IN LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM	85
5.9	AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) ANALYSIS	87
TABLE 8	AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP), BY REGION	87
TABLE 9	AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP), BY VEHICLE TYPE	87
5.10	REGULATORY ANALYSIS	88
5.10.1	REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	88
TABLE 10	NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	88
TABLE 11	EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	89
TABLE 12	ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	89
TABLE 13	REST OF WORLD: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	89
5.10.2	REGULATORY ANALYSIS FOR LOW-SPEED VEHICLES, BY COUNTRY	90
TABLE 14	US: LIST OF REGULATIONS FOR LOW-SPEED VEHICLES	90
TABLE 15	CANADA: LIST OF REGULATIONS FOR LOW-SPEED VEHICLES	92
TABLE 16	EUROPE/ASIA: LIST OF REGULATIONS FOR LOW-SPEED VEHICLES	93
5.11	TRADE ANALYSIS	93
TABLE 17	IMPORT TRADE DATA: 870310 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	93
TABLE 18	EXPORT TRADE DATA: 870310 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	94
TABLE 19	IMPORT TRADE DATA: 870899 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	94
TABLE 20	EXPORT TRADE DATA: 870899 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	95
TABLE 21	IMPORT TRADE DATA: 843280 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	95
TABLE 22	EXPORT TRADE DATA: 843280 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	96
5.12	TECHNOLOGY TREND	96
5.12.1	FUTURE IS OF ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY	96
5.12.2	ADVANCED FEATURES FOR LUXURY AND SAFETY	97
5.13	KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2022-2023	97
TABLE 23	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS	97
6	RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS	99
6.1	NORTH AMERICA IS EXPECTED TO LEAD THE MARKET	99
6.2	KEY FOCUS AREAS: SAFETY FEATURES AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES	99
6.3	CONCLUSION	100
7	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE	101
7.1	INTRODUCTION	102
7.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	102
7.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	102
7.1.3	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	103
FIGURE 26	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	103
TABLE 24	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	103
TABLE 25	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	104
TABLE 26	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	104
TABLE 27	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	104
7.2	GOLF CART	105
7.2.1	INCREASE IN NUMBER OF REGISTRATIONS AND INVESTMENTS TO DRIVE DEMAND	105
TABLE 28	GOLF CARTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	105
TABLE 29	GOLF CARTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	105
TABLE 30	GOLF CARTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	106
TABLE 31	GOLF CARTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	106
7.3	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLE	106
7.3.1	GROWTH OF HOTELS & RESORTS TO DRIVE DEMAND	106
TABLE 32	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	107
TABLE 33	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	107
TABLE 34	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	107
TABLE 35	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	108
7.4	INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLE	108
7.4.1	GROWING CONSTRUCTION SECTOR TO DRIVE DEMAND	108
TABLE 36	INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	109
TABLE 37	INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	109
TABLE 38	INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	109
TABLE 39	INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	110
7.5	PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLE	110
7.5.1	RISE IN DOMESTIC TRAVEL TO DRIVE DEMAND	110
TABLE 40	PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	110
TABLE 41	PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	111
TABLE 42	PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	111
TABLE 43	PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	111
 
8	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT	112
8.1	INTRODUCTION	113
8.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	113
8.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	113
8.1.3	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	113
FIGURE 27	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	114
TABLE 44	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	114
TABLE 45	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	114
TABLE 46	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	115
TABLE 47	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	115
8.2	<8 KW	115
8.2.1	RISING DEMAND IN GOLF COURSES TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT	115
TABLE 48	<8 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	116
TABLE 49	<8 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	116
TABLE 50	<8 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	116
TABLE 51	<8 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	117
8.3	8 –15 KW	117
8.3.1	GROWTH OF HOSPITALITY SECTOR TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT	117
TABLE 52	8 –15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	117
TABLE 53	8 –15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	118
TABLE 54	8 –15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	118
TABLE 55	8 –15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	118
8.4	>15 KW	119
8.4.1	RISING DEMAND FROM MAJOR INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT	119
TABLE 56	>15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	119
TABLE 57	>15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	120
TABLE 58	>15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	120
TABLE 59	>15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	120
9	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE	121
9.1	INTRODUCTION	122
9.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	122
9.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	122
9.1.3	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	123
FIGURE 28	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	123
TABLE 60	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	123
TABLE 61	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	124
TABLE 62	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	124
TABLE 63	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	124
9.2	LITHIUM-ION (LI-ION)	124
9.2.1	SEVERAL WORKING ADVANTAGES OVER LEAD-ACID BATTERY TO DRIVE DEMAND	124
TABLE 64	LI-ION: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	125
TABLE 65	LI-ION: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	125
TABLE 66	LI-ION: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	126
TABLE 67	LI-ION: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	126
9.3	LEAD-ACID	126
9.3.1	LOW EFFICIENCY AND HAZARDOUS NATURE LEADING TO DECREASE IN DEMAND	126
TABLE 68	LEAD ACID: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	127
TABLE 69	LEAD ACID: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	127
TABLE 70	LEAD ACID: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	127
TABLE 71	LEAD ACID: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	128
10	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE	129
10.1	INTRODUCTION	130
10.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	130
10.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	130
10.1.3	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	131
FIGURE 29	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	131
TABLE 72	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	131
TABLE 73	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	132
TABLE 74	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	132
TABLE 75	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	132
10.2	GOLF COURSES	133
10.2.1	DEVELOPMENT OF NEW GOLF COURSES TO DRIVE DEMAND	133
TABLE 76	GOLF COURSES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	133
TABLE 77	GOLF COURSES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	133
TABLE 78	GOLF COURSES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	134
TABLE 79	GOLF COURSES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	134
10.3	HOTELS & RESORTS	134
10.3.1	INVESTMENTS IN HOSPITALITY SECTOR TO DRIVE DEMAND	134
TABLE 80	HOTELS & RESORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	135
TABLE 81	HOTELS & RESORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	135
TABLE 82	HOTELS & RESORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	135
TABLE 83	HOTELS & RESORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	136
10.4	AIRPORTS	136
10.4.1	INCREASE IN AIRPORT OPERATIONS TO DRIVE DEMAND	136
TABLE 84	AIRPORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	137
TABLE 85	AIRPORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	137
TABLE 86	AIRPORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	137
TABLE 87	AIRPORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	138
10.5	INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES	138
10.5.1	GROWTH OF CONSTRUCTION AND MANUFACTURING SECTOR TO DRIVE DEMAND	138
TABLE 88	INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	138
TABLE 89	INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	139
TABLE 90	INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	139
TABLE 91	INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	139
10.6	OTHERS	140
TABLE 92	OTHERS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	140
TABLE 93	OTHERS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	140
TABLE 94	OTHERS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	141
TABLE 95	OTHERS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	141
11	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION	142
11.1	INTRODUCTION	143
11.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	143
11.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	143
11.1.3	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	143
FIGURE 30	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	144
TABLE 96	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	144
TABLE 97	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	144
TABLE 98	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	145
TABLE 99	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	145
11.2	ELECTRIC	145
11.2.1	INVESTMENTS IN CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE DEMAND	145
TABLE 100	ELECTRIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	146
TABLE 101	ELECTRIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	146
TABLE 102	ELECTRIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	146
TABLE 103	ELECTRIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	147
11.3	GASOLINE	147
11.3.1	RANGE ANXIETY OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO DRIVE DEMAND	147
TABLE 104	GASOLINE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	147
TABLE 105	GASOLINE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	148
TABLE 106	GASOLINE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	148
TABLE 107	GASOLINE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	148
11.4	DIESEL	149
11.4.1	LACK OF CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE IN ROW TO DRIVE DEMAND	149
TABLE 108	DIESEL: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	149
TABLE 109	DIESEL: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	149
TABLE 110	DIESEL: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	150
TABLE 111	DIESEL: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	150
12	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY	151
12.1	INTRODUCTION	152
12.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	152
12.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	152
FIGURE 31	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	153
TABLE 112	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	153
TABLE 113	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	153
TABLE 114	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	154
TABLE 115	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	154
 
12.2	L7 VEHICLE	154
12.2.1	HIGHER DEMAND FROM JAPAN, CHINA, US, AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT	154
TABLE 116	L7 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	155
TABLE 117	L7 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	155
TABLE 118	L7 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	155
TABLE 119	L7 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	156
12.3	L6 VEHICLE	156
12.3.1	INVESTMENTS IN GOLF AND HOSPITALITY TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT	156
TABLE 120	L6 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	157
TABLE 121	L6 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	157
TABLE 122	L6 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	157
TABLE 123	L6 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	158
13	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION	159
13.1	INTRODUCTION	160
13.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	160
13.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	160
FIGURE 32	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	161
FIGURE 33	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	161
TABLE 124	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	161
TABLE 125	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	162
TABLE 126	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	162
TABLE 127	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	162
13.2	ASIA PACIFIC	163
FIGURE 34	ASIA PACIFIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, 2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	163
TABLE 128	ASIA PACIFIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	164
TABLE 129	ASIA PACIFIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	164
TABLE 130	ASIA PACIFIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	164
TABLE 131	ASIA PACIFIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	165
13.2.1	CHINA	165
13.2.1.1	Growth of industrial sector to drive the market	165
TABLE 132	CHINA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	165
TABLE 133	CHINA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	166
TABLE 134	CHINA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	166
TABLE 135	CHINA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	166
13.2.2	INDIA	167
13.2.2.1	Growth in tourism and hospitality sectors to drive the market	167
TABLE 136	INDIA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	167
TABLE 137	INDIA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	167
TABLE 138	INDIA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	168
TABLE 139	INDIA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	168
13.2.3	JAPAN	168
13.2.3.1	High demand for industrial utility vehicles to drive the market	168
TABLE 140	JAPAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	169
TABLE 141	JAPAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	169
TABLE 142	JAPAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	169
TABLE 143	JAPAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	170
13.2.4	SOUTH KOREA	170
13.2.4.1	High growth opportunities in tourism sector to drive the market	170
TABLE 144	SOUTH KOREA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	170
TABLE 145	SOUTH KOREA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	171
TABLE 146	SOUTH KOREA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	171
TABLE 147	SOUTH KOREA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	171
13.2.5	THAILAND	172
13.2.5.1	Affordable golfing demand to drive the market	172
TABLE 148	THAILAND: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	172
TABLE 149	THAILAND: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	172
TABLE 150	THAILAND: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	173
TABLE 151	THAILAND: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	173
13.2.6	REST OF ASIA PACIFIC	173
13.3	NORTH AMERICA	174
FIGURE 35	NORTH AMERICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT	175
TABLE 152	NORTH AMERICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	175
TABLE 153	NORTH AMERICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	176
TABLE 154	NORTH AMERICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	176
TABLE 155	NORTH AMERICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	176
13.3.1	US	177
13.3.1.1	Rising demand for zero-emission vehicles to drive the market	177
TABLE 156	US: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	177
TABLE 157	US: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	177
TABLE 158	US: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	178
TABLE 159	US: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	178
13.3.2	MEXICO	178
13.3.2.1	Growing hospitality sector to drive the market	178
TABLE 160	MEXICO: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	179
TABLE 161	MEXICO: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	179
TABLE 162	MEXICO: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	179
TABLE 163	MEXICO: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	180
13.3.3	CANADA	180
13.3.3.1	Developments in golf industry to drive the market	180
TABLE 164	CANADA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	180
TABLE 165	CANADA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	181
TABLE 166	CANADA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	181
TABLE 167	CANADA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	181
13.4	EUROPE	182
FIGURE 36	EUROPE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT IN EUROPE	183
TABLE 168	EUROPE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	183
TABLE 169	EUROPE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	184
TABLE 170	EUROPE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	184
TABLE 171	EUROPE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	184
13.4.1	UK	185
13.4.1.1	Growing tourism industry to drive the market	185
TABLE 172	UK: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	185
TABLE 173	UK: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	185
TABLE 174	UK: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	186
TABLE 175	UK: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	186
13.4.2	FRANCE	186
13.4.2.1	Growing popularity of golf to drive the market	186
TABLE 176	FRANCE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	187
TABLE 177	FRANCE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	187
TABLE 178	FRANCE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	187
TABLE 179	FRANCE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	188
13.4.3	GERMANY	188
13.4.3.1	Increase in popularity of golf to drive the market	188
TABLE 180	GERMANY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	188
TABLE 181	GERMANY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	189
TABLE 182	GERMANY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	189
TABLE 183	GERMANY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	189
13.4.4	NORDIC COUNTRIES	190
13.4.4.1	Tourism development to drive the market	190
TABLE 184	NORDIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	190
TABLE 185	NORDIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	190
TABLE 186	NORDIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	191
TABLE 187	NORDIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	191
13.4.5	ITALY	191
13.4.5.1	Growth of tourism sector to drive the market	191
TABLE 188	ITALY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	192
TABLE 189	ITALY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	192
TABLE 190	ITALY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	192
TABLE 191	ITALY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	193
13.4.6	SPAIN	193
13.4.6.1	Increasing golf popularity to drive the market	193
TABLE 192	SPAIN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	193
TABLE 193	SPAIN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	194
TABLE 194	SPAIN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	194
TABLE 195	SPAIN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	194
13.5	REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)	195
FIGURE 37	ROW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, 2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	195
TABLE 196	ROW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	195
TABLE 197	ROW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	196
TABLE 198	ROW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	196
TABLE 199	ROW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	196
13.5.1	SOUTH AFRICA	196
13.5.1.1	Increase in number of golf courses to drive the market	196
TABLE 200	SOUTH AFRICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	197
TABLE 201	SOUTH AFRICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	197
TABLE 202	SOUTH AFRICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	197
TABLE 203	SOUTH AFRICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	198
13.5.2	BRAZIL	198
13.5.2.1	Golf hotels and world-class golf courses to drive the market	198
TABLE 204	BRAZIL: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	198
TABLE 205	BRAZIL: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	199
TABLE 206	BRAZIL: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	199
TABLE 207	BRAZIL: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	199
13.5.3	IRAN	200
13.5.3.1	Growth of travel and tourism industry to drive the market	200
TABLE 208	IRAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	200
TABLE 209	IRAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	200
TABLE 210	IRAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	201
TABLE 211	IRAN: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	201
14	COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE	202
14.1	OVERVIEW	202
14.2	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2020	202
TABLE 212	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2020	202
FIGURE 38	SHARE OF LEADING COMPANIES IN LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, 2020	203
14.3	COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SUPPLIERS	205
FIGURE 39	COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SUPPLIERS, 2021	205
14.3.1	STAR	206
14.3.2	EMERGING LEADERS	206
14.3.3	PERVASIVE	206
14.3.4	PARTICIPANTS	206
14.3.5	COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING	207
TABLE 213	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2021	207
TABLE 214	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2021	208
TABLE 215	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2021	208
FIGURE 40	DETAILS ON KEY DEVELOPMENTS BY LEADING PLAYERS	209
14.4	COMPETITIVE SCENARIO	210
14.4.1	NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES	210
TABLE 216	PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2018–2022	210
14.4.2	DEALS	213
TABLE 217	DEALS, 2019–2022	213
14.4.3	OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2019–2022	218
TABLE 218	OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2019–2022	218
14.5	KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2019–2021	219
FIGURE 41	COMPANIES ADOPTED NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS AND PARTNERSHIPS AS KEY GROWTH STRATEGIES, 2019–2021	219
14.6	REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS	220
FIGURE 42	REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2018-2020	220
			       1	INTRODUCTION	33
1.1	OBJECTIVES	33
1.2	MARKET PRODUCT DEFINITION	33
1.2.1	INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS	34
1.3	MARKET SCOPE	35
FIGURE 1	MARKET SEGMENTATION: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET	35
1.3.1	YEARS CONSIDERED IN THE STUDY	36
1.4	CURRENCY CONSIDERED	36
1.5	SUMMARY OF CHANGES	36
1.6	STAKEHOLDERS	37
2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	38
2.1	RESEARCH DATA	38
FIGURE 2	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN	38
2.1.1	SECONDARY DATA	39
2.1.1.1	List of key secondary sources to estimate base numbers	40
2.1.1.2	List of key secondary sources for market sizing	41
2.1.1.3	Key data from secondary sources	41
2.1.2	PRIMARY DATA	42
2.1.2.1	Breakdown of primary interviews	42
2.1.3	SAMPLING TECHNIQUES & DATA COLLECTION METHODS	43
2.2	MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION	43
FIGURE 3	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING	44
2.2.1	BOTTOM-UP APPROACH	44
FIGURE 4	BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE & COUNTRY	44
2.2.2	TOP-DOWN APPROACH	45
FIGURE 5	TOP-DOWN APPROACH: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION AND APPLICATION	45
FIGURE 6	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN & METHODOLOGY	46
2.2.3	FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY-SIDE	47
2.3	FACTOR ANALYSIS	48
2.4	MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION	49
FIGURE 7	DATA TRIANGULATION	49
2.5	RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS	50
TABLE 1	ASSUMPTIONS	50
2.6	RESEARCH LIMITATIONS	51
 
3	EXECUTIVE SUMMARY	52
3.1	PRE- VS POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO	52
FIGURE 8	PRE- & POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SIZE, 2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	52
TABLE 2	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE SIZE: PRE- VS. POST-COVID-19 SCENARIO, 
2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	52
3.2	REPORT SUMMARY	53
FIGURE 9	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE SIZE, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021 VS. 2027	54
4	PREMIUM INSIGHTS	56
4.1	ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET	56
FIGURE 10	RISING DEMAND FROM END USE SECTORS LIKE INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES AND AIRPORTS TO DRIVE THE MARKET	56
4.2	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE	57
FIGURE 11	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES HELD LARGEST MARKET IN 
2021 (USD MILLION)	57
4.3	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION	57
FIGURE 12	ELECTRIC PROPULSION TO DOMINATE THE MARKET	57
4.4	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE	58
FIGURE 13	LI-ION TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	58
4.5	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE	58
FIGURE 14	GOLF COURSES HELD LARGEST MARKET IN 2021	58
4.6	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT	59
FIGURE 15	<8 KW HELD LARGEST MARKET IN 2021	59
4.7	LOW SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY	59
FIGURE 16	L7 VEHICLE ACCOUNTS MAXIMUM SHARE BY CATEGORY SEGMENT	59
4.8	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION	60
FIGURE 17	NORTH AMERICA ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR THE LARGEST SHARE OF 
THE MARKET	60
5	MARKET OVERVIEW	61
5.1	INTRODUCTION	61
5.2	MARKET DYNAMICS	62
FIGURE 18	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS	62
5.2.1	DRIVERS	62
5.2.1.1	Rising geriatric population	62
FIGURE 19	PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION AGE 65 & ABOVE, US, 1996-2020	63
5.2.1.2	Growing popularity for golf	63
5.2.1.3	Growing electric vehicle charging infrastructure	64
FIGURE 20	NUMBER OF EV CHARGING STATION LOCATIONS AND EVSE PORTS IN US, 2021	64
FIGURE 21	NUMBER OF CHARGING STATIONS IN TOP 10 COUNTRIES IN EUROPE, 2020	65
5.2.2	RESTRAINTS	65
5.2.2.1	High costs restraining adoption in developing and underdeveloped regions	65
5.2.2.2	Lack of safety standards/equipment	66
5.2.3	OPPORTUNITIES	66
5.2.3.1	Increasing real estate and commercial sector	66
5.2.3.2	Increasing developments of autonomous and connected technologies	67
5.2.4	CHALLENGES	67
5.2.4.1	Cost reduction and improved energy density of EV batteries	67
5.3	PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS	68
TABLE 3	PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS	68
FIGURE 22	PORTER’S FIVE FORCES	69
5.3.1	INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY	69
5.3.2	THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES	70
5.3.3	BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS	70
5.3.4	BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS	70
5.3.5	THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS	71
5.4	CASE STUDIES	71
5.4.1	GOLF CAR POWERTRAIN NVH SOURCES AND MITIGATION METHODS	71
5.4.2	GOLF CARTS MAKING ROUNDS IN SOME COMMUNITIES	71
5.4.3	INVESTIGATION INTO CONVERSION OF FLEET OF PLUG-IN-ELECTRIC GOLF CARTS INTO SOLAR-POWERED VEHICLES USING FUZZY LOGIC CONTROL	73
5.4.4	DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF AN AUTONOMOUS GOLF CART; ANALYZING CASE STUDIES OF TRANSITIONING FROM HUMAN-DRIVING TO SELF-DRIVING VEHICLES	75
5.4.5	IMPACTS OF LOW-SPEED VEHICLES ON TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE AND SAFETY	76
5.5	PATENT ANALYSIS	77
5.6	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE: IN MARKET SCENARIO	82
FIGURE 23	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SCENARIO, 2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	82
5.6.1	REALISTIC SCENARIO	82
TABLE 4	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (REALISTIC SCENARIO), BY REGION, 
2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	82
5.6.2	LOW IMPACT SCENARIO	83
TABLE 5	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET (LOW IMPACT SCENARIO), BY REGION, 
2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	83
5.6.3	HIGH IMPACT SCENARIO	83
TABLE 6	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET (HIGH IMPACT SCENARIO), BY REGION, 
2019–2027 (USD MILLION)	84
5.7	SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS	84
FIGURE 24	SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET	84
5.8	MARKET ECOSYSTEM	85
FIGURE 25	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM	85
TABLE 7	ROLE OF COMPANIES IN LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET ECOSYSTEM	85
5.9	AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP) ANALYSIS	87
TABLE 8	AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP), BY REGION	87
TABLE 9	AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (ASP), BY VEHICLE TYPE	87
5.10	REGULATORY ANALYSIS	88
5.10.1	REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	88
TABLE 10	NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	88
TABLE 11	EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	89
TABLE 12	ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	89
TABLE 13	REST OF WORLD: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	89
5.10.2	REGULATORY ANALYSIS FOR LOW-SPEED VEHICLES, BY COUNTRY	90
TABLE 14	US: LIST OF REGULATIONS FOR LOW-SPEED VEHICLES	90
TABLE 15	CANADA: LIST OF REGULATIONS FOR LOW-SPEED VEHICLES	92
TABLE 16	EUROPE/ASIA: LIST OF REGULATIONS FOR LOW-SPEED VEHICLES	93
5.11	TRADE ANALYSIS	93
TABLE 17	IMPORT TRADE DATA: 870310 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	93
TABLE 18	EXPORT TRADE DATA: 870310 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	94
TABLE 19	IMPORT TRADE DATA: 870899 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	94
TABLE 20	EXPORT TRADE DATA: 870899 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	95
TABLE 21	IMPORT TRADE DATA: 843280 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	95
TABLE 22	EXPORT TRADE DATA: 843280 HS CODE, BY KEY COUNTRIES, 
2020 (THOUSAND USD)	96
5.12	TECHNOLOGY TREND	96
5.12.1	FUTURE IS OF ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY	96
5.12.2	ADVANCED FEATURES FOR LUXURY AND SAFETY	97
5.13	KEY CONFERENCES & EVENTS IN 2022-2023	97
TABLE 23	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS	97
6	RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS	99
6.1	NORTH AMERICA IS EXPECTED TO LEAD THE MARKET	99
6.2	KEY FOCUS AREAS: SAFETY FEATURES AND ELECTRIC VEHICLES	99
6.3	CONCLUSION	100
7	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE	101
7.1	INTRODUCTION	102
7.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	102
7.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	102
7.1.3	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	103
FIGURE 26	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	103
TABLE 24	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	103
TABLE 25	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	104
TABLE 26	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	104
TABLE 27	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	104
7.2	GOLF CART	105
7.2.1	INCREASE IN NUMBER OF REGISTRATIONS AND INVESTMENTS TO DRIVE DEMAND	105
TABLE 28	GOLF CARTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	105
TABLE 29	GOLF CARTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	105
TABLE 30	GOLF CARTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	106
TABLE 31	GOLF CARTS MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	106
7.3	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLE	106
7.3.1	GROWTH OF HOTELS & RESORTS TO DRIVE DEMAND	106
TABLE 32	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	107
TABLE 33	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	107
TABLE 34	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	107
TABLE 35	COMMERCIAL TURF UTILITY VEHICLES MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	108
7.4	INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLE	108
7.4.1	GROWING CONSTRUCTION SECTOR TO DRIVE DEMAND	108
TABLE 36	INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	109
TABLE 37	INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	109
TABLE 38	INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	109
TABLE 39	INDUSTRIAL UTILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	110
7.5	PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLE	110
7.5.1	RISE IN DOMESTIC TRAVEL TO DRIVE DEMAND	110
TABLE 40	PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	110
TABLE 41	PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	111
TABLE 42	PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	111
TABLE 43	PERSONAL MOBILITY VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	111
 
8	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT	112
8.1	INTRODUCTION	113
8.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	113
8.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	113
8.1.3	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	113
FIGURE 27	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	114
TABLE 44	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	114
TABLE 45	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	114
TABLE 46	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	115
TABLE 47	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	115
8.2	<8 KW	115
8.2.1	RISING DEMAND IN GOLF COURSES TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT	115
TABLE 48	<8 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	116
TABLE 49	<8 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	116
TABLE 50	<8 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	116
TABLE 51	<8 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	117
8.3	8 –15 KW	117
8.3.1	GROWTH OF HOSPITALITY SECTOR TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT	117
TABLE 52	8 –15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	117
TABLE 53	8 –15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	118
TABLE 54	8 –15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	118
TABLE 55	8 –15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	118
8.4	>15 KW	119
8.4.1	RISING DEMAND FROM MAJOR INDUSTRIES TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT	119
TABLE 56	>15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	119
TABLE 57	>15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	120
TABLE 58	>15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	120
TABLE 59	>15 KW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	120
9	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE	121
9.1	INTRODUCTION	122
9.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	122
9.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	122
9.1.3	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	123
FIGURE 28	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	123
TABLE 60	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	123
TABLE 61	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	124
TABLE 62	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	124
TABLE 63	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	124
9.2	LITHIUM-ION (LI-ION)	124
9.2.1	SEVERAL WORKING ADVANTAGES OVER LEAD-ACID BATTERY TO DRIVE DEMAND	124
TABLE 64	LI-ION: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	125
TABLE 65	LI-ION: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	125
TABLE 66	LI-ION: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	126
TABLE 67	LI-ION: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	126
9.3	LEAD-ACID	126
9.3.1	LOW EFFICIENCY AND HAZARDOUS NATURE LEADING TO DECREASE IN DEMAND	126
TABLE 68	LEAD ACID: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	127
TABLE 69	LEAD ACID: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	127
TABLE 70	LEAD ACID: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	127
TABLE 71	LEAD ACID: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	128
10	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION TYPE	129
10.1	INTRODUCTION	130
10.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	130
10.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	130
10.1.3	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	131
FIGURE 29	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	131
TABLE 72	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	131
TABLE 73	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	132
TABLE 74	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	132
TABLE 75	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	132
10.2	GOLF COURSES	133
10.2.1	DEVELOPMENT OF NEW GOLF COURSES TO DRIVE DEMAND	133
TABLE 76	GOLF COURSES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	133
TABLE 77	GOLF COURSES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	133
TABLE 78	GOLF COURSES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	134
TABLE 79	GOLF COURSES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	134
10.3	HOTELS & RESORTS	134
10.3.1	INVESTMENTS IN HOSPITALITY SECTOR TO DRIVE DEMAND	134
TABLE 80	HOTELS & RESORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	135
TABLE 81	HOTELS & RESORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	135
TABLE 82	HOTELS & RESORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	135
TABLE 83	HOTELS & RESORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	136
10.4	AIRPORTS	136
10.4.1	INCREASE IN AIRPORT OPERATIONS TO DRIVE DEMAND	136
TABLE 84	AIRPORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	137
TABLE 85	AIRPORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	137
TABLE 86	AIRPORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	137
TABLE 87	AIRPORTS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	138
10.5	INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES	138
10.5.1	GROWTH OF CONSTRUCTION AND MANUFACTURING SECTOR TO DRIVE DEMAND	138
TABLE 88	INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	138
TABLE 89	INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	139
TABLE 90	INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	139
TABLE 91	INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	139
10.6	OTHERS	140
TABLE 92	OTHERS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	140
TABLE 93	OTHERS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	140
TABLE 94	OTHERS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	141
TABLE 95	OTHERS: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	141
11	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION	142
11.1	INTRODUCTION	143
11.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	143
11.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	143
11.1.3	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	143
FIGURE 30	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	144
TABLE 96	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	144
TABLE 97	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	144
TABLE 98	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	145
TABLE 99	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY PROPULSION TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	145
11.2	ELECTRIC	145
11.2.1	INVESTMENTS IN CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE TO DRIVE DEMAND	145
TABLE 100	ELECTRIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	146
TABLE 101	ELECTRIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	146
TABLE 102	ELECTRIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	146
TABLE 103	ELECTRIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	147
11.3	GASOLINE	147
11.3.1	RANGE ANXIETY OF ELECTRIC VEHICLES TO DRIVE DEMAND	147
TABLE 104	GASOLINE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	147
TABLE 105	GASOLINE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	148
TABLE 106	GASOLINE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	148
TABLE 107	GASOLINE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	148
11.4	DIESEL	149
11.4.1	LACK OF CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE IN ROW TO DRIVE DEMAND	149
TABLE 108	DIESEL: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	149
TABLE 109	DIESEL: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	149
TABLE 110	DIESEL: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	150
TABLE 111	DIESEL: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	150
12	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY	151
12.1	INTRODUCTION	152
12.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	152
12.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	152
FIGURE 31	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY, 
2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	153
TABLE 112	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	153
TABLE 113	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	153
TABLE 114	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	154
TABLE 115	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE (L6 AND L7) MARKET, BY CATEGORY, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	154
 
12.2	L7 VEHICLE	154
12.2.1	HIGHER DEMAND FROM JAPAN, CHINA, US, AND EUROPEAN COUNTRIES TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT	154
TABLE 116	L7 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	155
TABLE 117	L7 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	155
TABLE 118	L7 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	155
TABLE 119	L7 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	156
12.3	L6 VEHICLE	156
12.3.1	INVESTMENTS IN GOLF AND HOSPITALITY TO DRIVE THE SEGMENT	156
TABLE 120	L6 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	157
TABLE 121	L6 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	157
TABLE 122	L6 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	157
TABLE 123	L6 VEHICLE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	158
13	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION	159
13.1	INTRODUCTION	160
13.1.1	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	160
13.1.2	ASSUMPTIONS	160
FIGURE 32	INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	161
FIGURE 33	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	161
TABLE 124	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	161
TABLE 125	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	162
TABLE 126	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	162
TABLE 127	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY REGION, 2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	162
13.2	ASIA PACIFIC	163
FIGURE 34	ASIA PACIFIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, 2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	163
TABLE 128	ASIA PACIFIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	164
TABLE 129	ASIA PACIFIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	164
TABLE 130	ASIA PACIFIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	164
TABLE 131	ASIA PACIFIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	165
13.2.1	CHINA	165
13.2.1.1	Growth of industrial sector to drive the market	165
TABLE 132	CHINA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	165
TABLE 133	CHINA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	166
TABLE 134	CHINA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	166
TABLE 135	CHINA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	166
13.2.2	INDIA	167
13.2.2.1	Growth in tourism and hospitality sectors to drive the market	167
TABLE 136	INDIA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	167
TABLE 137	INDIA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	167
TABLE 138	INDIA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	168
TABLE 139	INDIA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	168
13.2.3	JAPAN	168
13.2.3.1	High demand for industrial utility vehicles to drive the market	168
TABLE 140	JAPAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	169
TABLE 141	JAPAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	169
TABLE 142	JAPAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	169
TABLE 143	JAPAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	170
13.2.4	SOUTH KOREA	170
13.2.4.1	High growth opportunities in tourism sector to drive the market	170
TABLE 144	SOUTH KOREA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	170
TABLE 145	SOUTH KOREA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	171
TABLE 146	SOUTH KOREA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	171
TABLE 147	SOUTH KOREA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	171
13.2.5	THAILAND	172
13.2.5.1	Affordable golfing demand to drive the market	172
TABLE 148	THAILAND: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	172
TABLE 149	THAILAND: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	172
TABLE 150	THAILAND: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	173
TABLE 151	THAILAND: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	173
13.2.6	REST OF ASIA PACIFIC	173
13.3	NORTH AMERICA	174
FIGURE 35	NORTH AMERICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT	175
TABLE 152	NORTH AMERICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	175
TABLE 153	NORTH AMERICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	176
TABLE 154	NORTH AMERICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	176
TABLE 155	NORTH AMERICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	176
13.3.1	US	177
13.3.1.1	Rising demand for zero-emission vehicles to drive the market	177
TABLE 156	US: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	177
TABLE 157	US: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	177
TABLE 158	US: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	178
TABLE 159	US: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	178
13.3.2	MEXICO	178
13.3.2.1	Growing hospitality sector to drive the market	178
TABLE 160	MEXICO: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	179
TABLE 161	MEXICO: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	179
TABLE 162	MEXICO: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	179
TABLE 163	MEXICO: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	180
13.3.3	CANADA	180
13.3.3.1	Developments in golf industry to drive the market	180
TABLE 164	CANADA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	180
TABLE 165	CANADA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	181
TABLE 166	CANADA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	181
TABLE 167	CANADA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	181
13.4	EUROPE	182
FIGURE 36	EUROPE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SNAPSHOT IN EUROPE	183
TABLE 168	EUROPE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	183
TABLE 169	EUROPE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	184
TABLE 170	EUROPE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	184
TABLE 171	EUROPE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	184
13.4.1	UK	185
13.4.1.1	Growing tourism industry to drive the market	185
TABLE 172	UK: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	185
TABLE 173	UK: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	185
TABLE 174	UK: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	186
TABLE 175	UK: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	186
13.4.2	FRANCE	186
13.4.2.1	Growing popularity of golf to drive the market	186
TABLE 176	FRANCE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	187
TABLE 177	FRANCE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	187
TABLE 178	FRANCE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	187
TABLE 179	FRANCE: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	188
13.4.3	GERMANY	188
13.4.3.1	Increase in popularity of golf to drive the market	188
TABLE 180	GERMANY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	188
TABLE 181	GERMANY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	189
TABLE 182	GERMANY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	189
TABLE 183	GERMANY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	189
13.4.4	NORDIC COUNTRIES	190
13.4.4.1	Tourism development to drive the market	190
TABLE 184	NORDIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	190
TABLE 185	NORDIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	190
TABLE 186	NORDIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	191
TABLE 187	NORDIC: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	191
13.4.5	ITALY	191
13.4.5.1	Growth of tourism sector to drive the market	191
TABLE 188	ITALY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	192
TABLE 189	ITALY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	192
TABLE 190	ITALY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	192
TABLE 191	ITALY: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	193
13.4.6	SPAIN	193
13.4.6.1	Increasing golf popularity to drive the market	193
TABLE 192	SPAIN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	193
TABLE 193	SPAIN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	194
TABLE 194	SPAIN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	194
TABLE 195	SPAIN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	194
13.5	REST OF THE WORLD (ROW)	195
FIGURE 37	ROW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, 2021 VS. 2027 (USD MILLION)	195
TABLE 196	ROW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	195
TABLE 197	ROW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	196
TABLE 198	ROW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	196
TABLE 199	ROW: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	196
13.5.1	SOUTH AFRICA	196
13.5.1.1	Increase in number of golf courses to drive the market	196
TABLE 200	SOUTH AFRICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	197
TABLE 201	SOUTH AFRICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	197
TABLE 202	SOUTH AFRICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	197
TABLE 203	SOUTH AFRICA: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	198
13.5.2	BRAZIL	198
13.5.2.1	Golf hotels and world-class golf courses to drive the market	198
TABLE 204	BRAZIL: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (UNITS)	198
TABLE 205	BRAZIL: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (UNITS)	199
TABLE 206	BRAZIL: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	199
TABLE 207	BRAZIL: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	199
13.5.3	IRAN	200
13.5.3.1	Growth of travel and tourism industry to drive the market	200
TABLE 208	IRAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2017–2020 (UNITS)	200
TABLE 209	IRAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 2021–2027 (UNITS)	200
TABLE 210	IRAN: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2017–2020 (USD MILLION)	201
TABLE 211	IRAN: GLOBAL LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, BY VEHICLE TYPE, 
2021–2027 (USD MILLION)	201
14	COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE	202
14.1	OVERVIEW	202
14.2	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2020	202
TABLE 212	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2020	202
FIGURE 38	SHARE OF LEADING COMPANIES IN LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET, 2020	203
14.3	COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SUPPLIERS	205
FIGURE 39	COMPETITIVE EVALUATION MATRIX: LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET SUPPLIERS, 2021	205
14.3.1	STAR	206
14.3.2	EMERGING LEADERS	206
14.3.3	PERVASIVE	206
14.3.4	PARTICIPANTS	206
14.3.5	COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING	207
TABLE 213	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2021	207
TABLE 214	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE MARKET: COMPANY APPLICATION FOOTPRINT, 2021	208
TABLE 215	LOW-SPEED VEHICLE: COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT, 2021	208
FIGURE 40	DETAILS ON KEY DEVELOPMENTS BY LEADING PLAYERS	209
14.4	COMPETITIVE SCENARIO	210
14.4.1	NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES	210
TABLE 216	PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2018–2022	210
14.4.2	DEALS	213
TABLE 217	DEALS, 2019–2022	213
14.4.3	OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2019–2022	218
TABLE 218	OTHER DEVELOPMENTS, 2019–2022	218
14.5	KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN, 2019–2021	219
FIGURE 41	COMPANIES ADOPTED NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS AND PARTNERSHIPS AS KEY GROWTH STRATEGIES, 2019–2021	219
14.6	REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS	220
FIGURE 42	REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS, 2018-2020	220
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			       1	INTRODUCTION	23
1.1	OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY	23
1.2	MARKET DEFINITION	23
1.2.1	INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS	25
TABLE 1	INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS FOR ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	25
1.3	MARKET SCOPE	26
FIGURE 1	MARKET SEGMENTATION: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	26
1.3.1	YEARS CONSIDERED FOR STUDY	27
1.4	PACKAGE SIZE	27
1.5	STAKEHOLDERS	27
1.6	SUMMARY OF CHANGES	28
2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	29
2.1	RESEARCH DATA	29
FIGURE 2	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN	29
FIGURE 3	RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL	30
2.1.1	SECONDARY DATA	31
2.1.1.1	Key secondary sources for electric bus market	31
2.1.1.2	Key data from secondary sources	32
2.1.2	PRIMARY DATA	33
FIGURE 4	BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS	33
2.1.2.1	Sampling techniques & data collection methods	33
2.1.2.2	Primary participants	34
2.2	MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY	34
FIGURE 5	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING	35
2.3	MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION	36
2.3.1	BOTTOM-UP APPROACH	36
FIGURE 6	BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	36
FIGURE 7	BOTTOM-UP APPROACH (DEMAND SIDE): ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	37
2.3.2	TOP-DOWN APPROACH	37
FIGURE 8	TOP-DOWN APPROACH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	37
FIGURE 9	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY	38
FIGURE 10	DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH	38
FIGURE 11	FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES	39
2.4	MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION	40
FIGURE 12	DATA TRIANGULATION	40
2.5	FACTOR ANALYSIS	41
 
2.6	RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS	41
2.7	RESEARCH LIMITATIONS	42
3	EXECUTIVE SUMMARY	43
FIGURE 13	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW	44
FIGURE 14	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	44
FIGURE 15	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	45
4	PREMIUM INSIGHTS	46
4.1	ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	46
FIGURE 16	INCREASING DEMAND FOR FUEL-EFFICIENT AND EMISSION-FREE VEHICLES EXPECTED TO BOOST ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	46
4.2	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY CONSUMER	46
FIGURE 17	GOVERNMENT SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	46
4.3	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION	47
FIGURE 18	BEV SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	47
4.4	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY RANGE	47
FIGURE 19	UP TO 200 MILES SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	47
4.5	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY LENGTH OF BUS	48
FIGURE 20	9-14 M SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	48
4.6	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY APPLICATION	48
FIGURE 21	INTRACITY SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	48
4.7	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT	49
FIGURE 22	UP TO 250 KW SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2021 TO 2027 (UNITS)	49
4.8	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COMPONENT	49
FIGURE 23	BATTERY SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (USD MILLION)	49
4.9	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY	50
FIGURE 24	UP TO 400 KWH SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	50
4.10	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE	50
FIGURE 25	LITHIUM-IRON-PHOSPHATE SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	50
4.11	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY SEATING CAPACITY	51
FIGURE 26	40-70 SEATS SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	51
4.12	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION	51
FIGURE 27	ASIA PACIFIC ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022	51
5	MARKET OVERVIEW	52
5.1	INTRODUCTION	52
TABLE 2	IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS	53
5.2	MARKET DYNAMICS	54
FIGURE 28	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS	54
5.2.1	DRIVERS	54
5.2.1.1	Increasing demand for emission-free and energy-efficient mass transit solutions	54
5.2.1.2	Reduction in battery prices	55
FIGURE 29	DECLINE IN BATTERY PRICE/KWH, 2010–2021	55
5.2.1.3	Lower emission compared to other vehicles	56
FIGURE 30	EMISSION COMPARISON BY BUSES, 2020	56
5.2.1.3.1	Fuel cell product lifecycle	57
FIGURE 31	FUEL CELL PRODUCT LIFECYCLE	57
TABLE 3	POTENTIAL MARKET FOR NEW ZERO-EMISSION BUSES PER YEAR ACROSS EUROPE	57
5.2.2	RESTRAINTS	57
5.2.2.1	High development cost	57
FIGURE 32	AVERAGE COST OF DIESEL BUS VS. ELECTRIC BUS	58
5.2.2.2	Concerns over battery safety	58
FIGURE 33	BATTERY SAFETY ARCHITECTURE	59
5.2.3	OPPORTUNITIES	59
5.2.3.1	Government support for electrification of public transport	59
TABLE 4	GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS TO PROMOTE ELECTRIC BUSES	60
5.2.3.2	Implementation of stringent emission norms and environmental regulations	60
TABLE 5	KEY COUNTRIES: EMISSION REGULATION SPECIFICATIONS OVERVIEW, BY FUEL TYPE, 2016–2021	61
5.2.4	CHALLENGES	61
5.2.4.1	Limited battery capacity	61
TABLE 6	BATTERY CAPACITIES OF POPULAR ELECTRIC BUSES	62
5.2.4.2	Lack of EV charging infrastructure	62
5.3	PORTER’S FIVE FORCES	63
FIGURE 34	PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	63
TABLE 7	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTERS 5 FORCES	64
5.3.1	THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES	64
5.3.2	THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS	64
5.3.3	BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS	65
5.3.4	BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS	65
5.3.5	RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING COMPETITORS	65
 
5.4	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET ECOSYSTEM	66
FIGURE 35	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS	66
5.4.1	OEM	66
5.4.2	RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIER	66
5.4.3	COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS	67
5.4.4	CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE	67
TABLE 8	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM	67
5.5	VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS	68
FIGURE 36	VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS	68
5.6	PRICING ANALYSIS	70
TABLE 9	E-BUS MARKET: GLOBAL AVERAGE PRICE (USD), 2021	70
5.7	PATENT ANALYSIS	71
5.8	REGULATORY OVERVIEW	73
5.8.1	NORTH AMERICA	73
TABLE 10	NORTH AMERICA: POLICIES & INITIATIVES SUPPORTING HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES & HYDROGEN INFRASTRUCTURE	73
5.8.2	EUROPE	73
TABLE 11	EUROPE: POLICIES & INITIATIVES SUPPORTING HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES & HYDROGEN INFRASTRUCTURE	73
5.8.3	ASIA PACIFIC	74
TABLE 12	ASIA PACIFIC: POLICIES & INITIATIVES SUPPORTING HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES & HYDROGEN INFRASTRUCTURE	74
5.8.4	REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, BY REGION	75
TABLE 13	NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	75
TABLE 14	EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, 
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	76
TABLE 15	ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, 
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	77
5.9	CASE STUDY	77
5.9.1	ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES AS PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN FINLAND	77
5.9.2	ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES AS PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SHENZHEN, CHINA	78
5.10	TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IN ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	79
FIGURE 37	TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IN ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	79
5.11	TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS	80
5.11.1	INNOVATIVE CHARGING SOLUTIONS	80
5.11.1.1	Off-board top-down pantograph charging system	80
5.11.1.2	On-board bottom-up pantograph charging system	80
5.11.1.3	Ground-based static/Dynamic charging system	81
5.11.2	PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULE	81
FIGURE 38	TOYOTA’S NEW PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULE	81
5.11.3	METHANE FUEL CELLS	82
5.12	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: COVID-19 IMPACT	82
5.12.1	IMPACT ON RAW MATERIAL SUPPLY	82
5.12.2	COVID-19 IMPACT ON AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY	82
5.12.3	ANNOUNCEMENTS	83
TABLE 16	ANNOUNCEMENTS	83
5.12.4	IMPACT ON AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTION	83
TABLE 17	SALES OF ELECTRIC BUS (UNITS), BY COUNTRY	83
5.13	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, SCENARIOS (2022–2027)	84
5.13.1	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, MOST LIKELY SCENARIO	84
TABLE 18	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET (MOST LIKELY), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	85
5.13.2	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO	85
TABLE 19	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET (OPTIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	85
5.13.3	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO	86
TABLE 20	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET (PESSIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	86
5.14	KEY CONFERENCE & EVENTS IN 2022-2023	86
TABLE 21	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS	86
6	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE	88
6.1	INTRODUCTION	89
FIGURE 39	BY BATTERY TYPE, LFP SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUSES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	89
TABLE 22	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	90
TABLE 23	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	90
6.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	91
TABLE 24	ELECTRIC BUS DATA, BATTERY TYPE	91
6.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	91
6.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	91
6.3	LITHIUM-NICKEL-MANGANESE-COBALT OXIDE	92
6.4	LITHIUM-IRON-PHOSPHATE	92
6.5	OTHERS	93
6.6	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	93
7	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION	94
7.1	INTRODUCTION	95
FIGURE 40	BEV SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO DOMINATE ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	95
TABLE 25	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	96
TABLE 26	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	96
7.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	97
TABLE 27	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON PROPULSION	97
7.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	97
7.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	98
 
7.3	BEV	98
7.3.1	INCREASING DEMAND FOR ZERO-EMISSION VEHICLES WILL BOOST SEGMENT	98
TABLE 28	BEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	99
TABLE 29	BEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	99
7.4	FCEV	100
7.4.1	OEM SHIFT IN FUTURE WOULD DRIVE SEGMENT	100
TABLE 30	FCEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	100
TABLE 31	FCEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	101
7.5	PHEV	101
7.5.1	ASIA PACIFIC PROJECTED TO DOMINATE PHEV SEGMENT	101
TABLE 32	PHEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	102
TABLE 33	PHEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	102
7.6	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	102
8	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY RANGE	103
8.1	INTRODUCTION	104
FIGURE 41	BY RANGE, UP TO 200 MILES SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	104
TABLE 34	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	105
TABLE 35	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY RANGE, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	105
8.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	106
TABLE 36	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON RANGE	106
8.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	106
TABLE 37	ASSUMPTIONS: BY RANGE	106
8.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	107
8.3	UP TO 200 MILES	107
8.3.1	DOMINANT USAGE IN CHINESE BUS FLEETS TO DRIVE SEGMENT	107
TABLE 38	UP TO 200 MILES: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	107
TABLE 39	UP TO 200 MILES: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	108
8.4	ABOVE 200 MILES	108
8.4.1	ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO BOOST SEGMENT	108
TABLE 40	ABOVE 200 MILES: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	109
TABLE 41	ABOVE 200 MILES: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	109
8.5	KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS	110
9	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY LENGTH OF BUS	111
9.1	INTRODUCTION	112
FIGURE 42	BY LENGTH OF BUS, 9–14 M SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	112
TABLE 42	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY LENGTH OF BUS, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	113
TABLE 43	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY LENGTH OF BUS, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	113
 
9.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	114
TABLE 44	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON LENGTH OF BUS	114
9.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	114
9.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	115
9.3	LESS THAN 9 M	115
9.3.1	EASY MANEUVERING ON COMPACT ROADS TO DRIVE SEGMENT	115
TABLE 45	LESS THAN 9 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	115
TABLE 46	LESS THAN 9 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	116
9.4	9–14 M	116
9.4.1	HIGH ADOPTION RATE OF ELECTRIC BUSES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT FLEET TO DRIVE SEGMENT	116
TABLE 47	9–14 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	117
TABLE 48	9–14 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	117
9.5	ABOVE 14 M	118
9.5.1	GROWING ARTICULATED ELECTRIC BUSES TO DRIVE SEGMENT	118
TABLE 49	ABOVE 14 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	118
TABLE 50	ABOVE 14 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	118
9.6	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	119
10	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY CONSUMER	120
10.1	INTRODUCTION	121
FIGURE 43	BY CONSUMER, GOVERNMENT SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	121
TABLE 51	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY CONSUMER, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	122
TABLE 52	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY CONSUMER, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	122
10.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	123
TABLE 53	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON OPERATOR TYPE	123
10.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	123
10.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	124
10.3	PRIVATE	124
10.3.1	GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AND LOW COST OF OPERATION TO DRIVE SEGMENT	124
TABLE 54	PRIVATE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	125
TABLE 55	PRIVATE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022- 2027 (UNITS)	125
10.4	GOVERNMENT	126
10.4.1	FOCUS ON ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE SEGMENT	126
TABLE 56	GOVERNMENT: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	126
TABLE 57	GOVERNMENT: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	126
10.5	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	127
 
11	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY APPLICATION	128
11.1	INTRODUCTION	129
FIGURE 44	BY APPLICATION, INTRACITY SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET IN 2022	129
TABLE 58	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	130
TABLE 59	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	130
11.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	131
TABLE 60	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON APPLICATION	131
11.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	131
11.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	132
11.3	INTERCITY	132
11.3.1	DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES AND CHARGING SOLUTIONS TO DRIVE SEGMENT	132
TABLE 61	INTERCITY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018- 2021 (UNITS)	133
TABLE 62	INTERCITY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022- 2027 (UNITS)	133
11.4	INTRACITY	134
11.4.1	HIGH ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT TO DRIVE SEGMENT	134
TABLE 63	INTRACITY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018- 2021 (UNITS)	134
TABLE 64	INTRACITY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	135
11.5	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	135
12	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY	136
12.1	INTRODUCTION	137
FIGURE 45	BY BATTERY CAPACITY, UP TO 400 KWH SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	137
TABLE 65	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	138
TABLE 66	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	138
12.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	139
TABLE 67	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON BATTERY CAPACITY	139
12.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	139
TABLE 68	ASSUMPTIONS: BY BATTERY CAPACITY	139
12.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	140
12.3	UP TO 400 KWH	140
12.3.1	HIGH ADOPTION RATE OF ELECTRIC BUSES FOR INTRACITY TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE SEGMENT	140
TABLE 69	UP TO 400 KWH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	141
TABLE 70	UP TO 400 KWH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	141
12.4	ABOVE 400 KWH	142
12.4.1	INCREASING USE IN CHINESE ELECTRIC BUS FLEETS TO DRIVE SEGMENT	142
TABLE 71	ABOVE 400 KWH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	142
TABLE 72	ABOVE 400 KWH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	143
12.5	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	143
13	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT	144
13.1	INTRODUCTION	145
FIGURE 46	BY POWER OUTPUT, UP TO 250 KW SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	145
TABLE 73	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	146
TABLE 74	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	146
13.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	147
TABLE 75	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON POWER OUTPUT	147
13.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	147
TABLE 76	ASSUMPTIONS: BY POWER OUTPUT	147
13.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	148
13.3	UP TO 250 KW	148
13.3.1	GROWING USAGE IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT BUSES TO DRIVE SEGMENT	148
TABLE 77	UP TO 250 KW: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	148
TABLE 78	UP TO 250 KW: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	149
13.4	ABOVE 250 KW	149
13.4.1	INCREASING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC COACHES WITH HIGH POWER OUTPUT TO DRIVE SEGMENT	149
TABLE 79	ABOVE 250 KW: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	150
TABLE 80	ABOVE 250 KW: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	150
13.5	KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS	151
14	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COMPONENT	152
14.1	INTRODUCTION	153
FIGURE 47	BY COMPONENT, BATTERY SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	153
TABLE 81	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)	154
TABLE 82	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)	154
14.1.1	ASSUMPTIONS	154
14.1.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	155
14.2	MOTOR	155
14.3	BATTERY	155
14.4	FUEL CELL STACK	156
14.5	BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM	157
14.6	BATTERY COOLING SYSTEM	157
14.7	EV CONNECTOR	158
14.8	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	158
 
15	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY	159
15.1	INTRODUCTION	159
15.2	SEMI-AUTONOMOUS	159
15.2.1	ADOPTION OF ADVANCED SAFETY FEATURES TO DRIVE SEMI-AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	159
15.3	AUTONOMOUS	160
15.3.1	HIGHER LEVEL OF AUTONOMY WOULD BE FUTURE OF AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC BUSES	160
15.4	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	161
16	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY SEATING CAPACITY	162
16.1	INTRODUCTION	163
FIGURE 48	BY SEATING CAPACITY, 40-70 SEATS SEGMENT TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	163
TABLE 83	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY SEATING CAPACITY, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	164
TABLE 84	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY SEATING CAPACITY, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	164
16.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	164
TABLE 85	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON SEATING CAPACITY	164
16.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	165
16.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	165
16.3	UP TO 40 SEATS	165
16.3.1	EASY MANEUVERING ON COMPACT ROADS TO DRIVE SEGMENT	165
16.4	40–70 SEATS	166
16.4.1	HIGH ADOPTION RATE OF ELECTRIC BUSES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT FLEET TO DRIVE SEGMENT	166
16.5	ABOVE 70 SEATS	167
16.5.1	GROWING ARTICULATED ELECTRIC BUSES TO DRIVE SEGMENT	167
16.6	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	167
17	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION	168
17.1	INTRODUCTION	169
FIGURE 49	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 20222027 (UNITS)	169
TABLE 86	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	170
TABLE 87	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	170
17.2	ASIA PACIFIC	171
FIGURE 50	ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET SNAPSHOT	172
TABLE 88	ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	172
TABLE 89	ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	173
17.2.1	CHINA	173
17.2.1.1	Widespread adoption in public transport and presence of leading OEMs to drive market	173
TABLE 90	CHINA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021(UNITS)	174
TABLE 91	CHINA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	174
17.2.2	JAPAN	174
17.2.2.1	Focus on advanced fuel cell buses to drive market	174
TABLE 92	JAPAN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	175
TABLE 93	JAPAN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	175
17.2.3	INDIA	175
17.2.3.1	Government support for electrification of public transport to drive market	175
TABLE 94	INDIA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	176
TABLE 95	INDIA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	176
17.2.4	SOUTH KOREA	177
17.2.4.1	Focus on electrifying public transport fleets to drive market	177
TABLE 96	SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	177
TABLE 97	SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	177
17.2.5	SINGAPORE	178
17.2.5.1	Aim for green public transport by 2040 to drive market	178
TABLE 98	SINGAPORE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	178
TABLE 99	SINGAPORE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	178
17.3	EUROPE	179
FIGURE 51	EUROPE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021 (UNITS)	179
TABLE 100	EUROPE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	180
TABLE 101	EUROPE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	180
17.3.1	FRANCE	181
17.3.1.1	Promotion of pure battery-electric buses for Olympics 2024 to drive market	181
TABLE 102	FRANCE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	181
TABLE 103	FRANCE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	181
17.3.2	GERMANY	182
17.3.2.1	Government incentives and investments to drive market	182
TABLE 104	GERMANY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	182
TABLE 105	GERMANY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	182
17.3.3	SPAIN	183
17.3.3.1	Government focus on replacing existing public transport fleet to drive market	183
TABLE 106	SPAIN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	183
TABLE 107	SPAIN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	183
17.3.4	AUSTRIA	184
17.3.4.1	Growing emission concerns to drive market	184
TABLE 108	AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	184
TABLE 109	AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	184
17.3.5	NORWAY	185
17.3.5.1	Government support and schemes to drive market	185
TABLE 110	NORWAY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	185
TABLE 111	NORWAY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	185
17.3.6	SWEDEN	186
17.3.6.1	Presence of market-leading OEMs to drive market	186
TABLE 112	SWEDEN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	186
TABLE 113	SWEDEN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	186
17.3.7	SWITZERLAND	187
17.3.7.1	Favorable government regulations to drive market	187
TABLE 114	SWITZERLAND: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	187
TABLE 115	SWITZERLAND: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	187
17.3.8	NETHERLANDS	188
17.3.8.1	Increasing orders and deliveries of electric buses to drive market	188
TABLE 116	NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	188
TABLE 117	NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	188
17.3.9	BELGIUM	189
17.3.9.1	Investments in electrification and emission-free transport to drive market	189
TABLE 118	BELGIUM: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	189
TABLE 119	BELGIUM: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	189
17.3.10	UK	190
17.3.10.1	Favorable regulations for emission-free buses to drive market	190
TABLE 120	UK: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	190
TABLE 121	UK: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	190
17.3.11	TURKEY	191
17.3.11.1	Continuous advancements in technology to drive market	191
TABLE 122	TURKEY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	191
TABLE 123	TURKEY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	191
17.4	NORTH AMERICA	192
FIGURE 52	NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET SNAPSHOT	193
TABLE 124	NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	193
TABLE 125	NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	194
17.4.1	US	194
17.4.1.1	Government programs for zero-emission vehicles to drive market	194
TABLE 126	US: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	195
TABLE 127	US: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	195
17.4.2	CANADA	196
17.4.2.1	Growing investments and adoption of electric school buses to drive market	196
TABLE 128	CANADA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	196
TABLE 129	CANADA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	196
17.5	LATIN AMERICA	197
FIGURE 53	LATIN AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (UNITS)	197
TABLE 130	LATIN AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	197
TABLE 131	LATIN AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	198
17.5.1	ARGENTINA	198
17.5.1.1	Shift toward electrification of bus fleets to drive market	198
TABLE 132	ARGENTINA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	198
TABLE 133	ARGENTINA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	199
17.5.2	BRAZIL	199
17.5.2.1	Growing environmental concerns to drive market	199
TABLE 134	BRAZIL: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	199
TABLE 135	BRAZIL: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	200
17.5.3	CHILE	200
17.5.3.1	Government focus on emission-free public transport to drive market	200
TABLE 136	CHILE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	200
TABLE 137	CHILE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	201
17.5.4	MEXICO	201
17.5.4.1	Electrification of trolleybuses to drive market	201
TABLE 138	MEXICO: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	201
TABLE 139	MEXICO: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	202
17.6	MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA	202
FIGURE 54	MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2022- 2027 (UNITS)	203
TABLE 140	MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	203
TABLE 141	MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	203
17.6.1	EGYPT	204
17.6.1.1	Adoption of electric buses for military purposes to drive market	204
TABLE 142	EGYPT: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	204
TABLE 143	EGYPT: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	204
17.6.2	SOUTH AFRICA	205
17.6.2.1	Investments from leading OEMs to drive market	205
TABLE 144	SOUTH AFRICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	205
TABLE 145	SOUTH AFRICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	205
17.6.3	UAE	206
17.6.3.1	Growing electrification trend in cities to drive market	206
TABLE 146	UAE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	206
TABLE 147	UAE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	206
 
18	COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE	207
18.1	OVERVIEW	207
18.2	MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS FOR ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	207
TABLE 148	MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021	207
18.3	MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021	208
FIGURE 55	MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021	208
18.4	REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS	209
FIGURE 56	TOP PUBLIC/LISTED PLAYERS DOMINATING ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING LAST FIVE YEARS	209
18.5	OEM SALES OF ELECTRIC BUSES, 2020 VS 2021	210
TABLE 149	ELECTRIC BUS SALES OF TOP PLAYERS, 2020 VS 2021	210
18.6	COMPETITIVE SCENARIO	211
18.6.1	NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES	211
TABLE 150	NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2018–2022	211
18.6.2	DEALS	212
TABLE 151	DEALS, 2018–2022	212
TABLE 152	OTHERS, 2018-2022	212
18.7	COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT	213
18.7.1	STARS	213
18.7.2	EMERGING LEADERS	213
18.7.3	PERVASIVE	213
18.7.4	PARTICIPANTS	214
FIGURE 57	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021	214
TABLE 153	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2021	215
TABLE 154	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2021	215
TABLE 155	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: REGIONAL FOOTPRINT, 2021	216
18.8	START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT	217
18.8.1	PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES	217
18.8.2	RESPONSIVE COMPANIES	217
18.8.3	DYNAMIC COMPANIES	217
18.8.4	STARTING BLOCKS	217
FIGURE 58	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021	218
TABLE 156	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES	219
TABLE 157	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS [STARTUPS/SMES]	220
18.9	RIGHT TO WIN, 2019-2022	221
TABLE 158	WINNERS VS. TAIL-ENDERS	221
19	WHO SUPPLIES WHOM DATA	222
TABLE 159	WHO SUPPLIES WHOM DATA	222
 
20	COMPANY PROFILES	226
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View)*
20.1	KEY PLAYERS	226
20.1.1	BYD	226
TABLE 160	BYD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	227
FIGURE 59	BYD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	227
TABLE 161	BYD: PRODUCTS OFFERED	228
TABLE 162	BYD: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	228
TABLE 163	BYD: DEALS	229
TABLE 164	BYD: OTHERS	231
20.1.2	YUTONG	233
TABLE 165	YUTONG BUS PRODUCTION OUTPUT AND REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION DATA, 2020	233
TABLE 166	YUTONG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	233
FIGURE 60	YUTONG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	234
TABLE 167	YUTONG: PRODUCTS OFFERED	234
TABLE 168	YUTONG: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS/EXPANSIONS	235
TABLE 169	YUTONG: DEALS	236
TABLE 170	YUTONG: OTHERS	237
20.1.3	PROTERRA	238
TABLE 171	PROTERRA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	238
TABLE 172	REVENUE OVERVIEW (USD)	238
TABLE 173	PROTERRA: PRODUCTS OFFERED	238
TABLE 174	PROTERRA: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	239
TABLE 175	PROTERRA: DEALS	240
TABLE 176	PROTERRA: OTHERS	241
20.1.4	VDL GROEP	243
TABLE 177	VDL GROEP: BUSINESS OVERVIEWS	243
FIGURE 61	VDL GROEP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	243
TABLE 178	VDL GROEP: PRODUCTS OFFERED	244
TABLE 179	VDL GROEP: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	244
TABLE 180	VDL GROEP: DEALS	245
20.1.5	AB VOLVO	247
TABLE 181	REGION-WISE NUMBER OF BUSES DELIVERED ACROSS THE WORLD	247
TABLE 182	AB VOLVO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	247
FIGURE 62	AB VOLVO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	248
TABLE 183	AB VOLVO: PRODUCTS OFFERED	248
TABLE 184	AB VOLVO: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	249
TABLE 185	AB VOLVO: DEALS	249
20.1.6	DAIMLER AG	251
TABLE 186	DAIMLER AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	251
FIGURE 63	DAIMLER AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	252
TABLE 187	DAIMLER AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED	252
TABLE 188	DAIMLER AG: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	252
TABLE 189	DAIMLER AG: DEALS	253
TABLE 190	DAIMLER AG: OTHERS	254
20.1.7	NFI GROUP	255
TABLE 191	NFI GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	255
FIGURE 64	NFI GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	256
TABLE 192	NFI GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED	256
TABLE 193	NFI GROUP: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	257
TABLE 194	NFI GROUP: DEALS	257
TABLE 195	NFI GROUP: OTHERS	260
20.1.8	CAF (SOLARIS)	261
TABLE 196	CAF (SOLARIS): BUSINESS OVERVIEW	261
FIGURE 65	CAF (SOLARIS): COMPANY SNAPSHOT	262
TABLE 197	CAF (SOLARIS): PRODUCTS OFFERED	262
TABLE 198	CAF (SOLARIS): NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	263
TABLE 199	CAF (SOLARIS): DEALS	263
20.1.9	EBUSCO	266
TABLE 200	EBUSCO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	266
TABLE 201	EBUSCO: PRODUCTS OFFERED	266
TABLE 202	EBUSCO: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	267
TABLE 203	EBUSCO: DEALS	267
20.1.10	KING LONG	269
TABLE 204	KING LONG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	269
TABLE 205	KING LONG: PRODUCTS OFFERED	269
TABLE 206	KING LONG: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	270
TABLE 207	KING LONG: DEALS	271
20.1.11	ANKAI	272
TABLE 208	ANKAI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	272
TABLE 209	ANKAI: PRODUCTS OFFERED	272
20.1.12	ZHONGTONG BUS HOLDING	273
TABLE 210	ZHONGTONG BUS HOLDING: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	273
TABLE 211	ZHONGTONG BUS HOLDING: PRODUCTS OFFERED	273
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
20.2	OTHER KEY PLAYERS	274
20.2.1	BLUE BIRD CORPORATION	274
20.2.2	GILLIG LLC	274
20.2.3	THE LION ELECTRIC COMPANY	275
20.2.4	TATA MOTORS	276
20.2.5	ASHOK LEYLAND	277
20.2.6	CHANGSHA SUNDA NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.	277
20.2.7	OLECTRA GREENTECH	278
20.2.8	YINLONG ENERGY	278
20.2.9	GOLDEN DRAGON	279
20.2.10	JBM AUTO LIMITED	279
20.2.11	SCANIA	280
20.2.12	IRIZAR	280
20.2.13	IVECO	281
20.2.14	SKODA	281
20.2.15	BLUE BUS	282
20.2.16	BOZANKAYA	282
20.2.17	CAETANOBUS	283
20.2.18	CHARIOT MOTORS	283
20.2.19	HEULIEZ BUS	284
20.2.20	HYBRICON	284
20.2.21	OTOKAR OTOMOTIV VE SAVUNMA SANAYI A.Ş.	285
20.2.22	RAMPINI CARLO	285
20.2.23	SOR LIBCHAVY	286
20.2.24	TEMSA	286
20.2.25	URSUS BUS	287
20.2.26	VAN HOOL NV	287
20.2.27	KARSAN	288
21	RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS	289
21.1	ASIA PACIFIC WILL BE A MAJOR ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	289
21.2	BATTERY ELECTRIC BUS CAN BE KEY FOCUS AREA FOR MANUFACTURERS	289
21.3	CONCLUSION	290
22	APPENDIX	291
22.1	KEY INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS	291
22.2	DISCUSSION GUIDE	291
22.3	KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL	294
22.4	AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS	296
22.5	RELATED REPORTS	296
22.6	AUTHOR DETAILS	297
			       1	INTRODUCTION	23
1.1	OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY	23
1.2	MARKET DEFINITION	23
1.2.1	INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS	25
TABLE 1	INCLUSIONS & EXCLUSIONS FOR ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	25
1.3	MARKET SCOPE	26
FIGURE 1	MARKET SEGMENTATION: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	26
1.3.1	YEARS CONSIDERED FOR STUDY	27
1.4	PACKAGE SIZE	27
1.5	STAKEHOLDERS	27
1.6	SUMMARY OF CHANGES	28
2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	29
2.1	RESEARCH DATA	29
FIGURE 2	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN	29
FIGURE 3	RESEARCH DESIGN MODEL	30
2.1.1	SECONDARY DATA	31
2.1.1.1	Key secondary sources for electric bus market	31
2.1.1.2	Key data from secondary sources	32
2.1.2	PRIMARY DATA	33
FIGURE 4	BREAKDOWN OF PRIMARY INTERVIEWS	33
2.1.2.1	Sampling techniques & data collection methods	33
2.1.2.2	Primary participants	34
2.2	MARKET ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY	34
FIGURE 5	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY: HYPOTHESIS BUILDING	35
2.3	MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION	36
2.3.1	BOTTOM-UP APPROACH	36
FIGURE 6	BOTTOM-UP APPROACH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	36
FIGURE 7	BOTTOM-UP APPROACH (DEMAND SIDE): ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	37
2.3.2	TOP-DOWN APPROACH	37
FIGURE 8	TOP-DOWN APPROACH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	37
FIGURE 9	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODOLOGY	38
FIGURE 10	DEMAND-SIDE APPROACH	38
FIGURE 11	FACTOR ANALYSIS FOR MARKET SIZING: DEMAND AND SUPPLY SIDES	39
2.4	MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION	40
FIGURE 12	DATA TRIANGULATION	40
2.5	FACTOR ANALYSIS	41
 
2.6	RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS	41
2.7	RESEARCH LIMITATIONS	42
3	EXECUTIVE SUMMARY	43
FIGURE 13	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: MARKET OVERVIEW	44
FIGURE 14	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	44
FIGURE 15	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	45
4	PREMIUM INSIGHTS	46
4.1	ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES IN ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	46
FIGURE 16	INCREASING DEMAND FOR FUEL-EFFICIENT AND EMISSION-FREE VEHICLES EXPECTED TO BOOST ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	46
4.2	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY CONSUMER	46
FIGURE 17	GOVERNMENT SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	46
4.3	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION	47
FIGURE 18	BEV SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	47
4.4	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY RANGE	47
FIGURE 19	UP TO 200 MILES SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	47
4.5	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY LENGTH OF BUS	48
FIGURE 20	9-14 M SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	48
4.6	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY APPLICATION	48
FIGURE 21	INTRACITY SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	48
4.7	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT	49
FIGURE 22	UP TO 250 KW SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2021 TO 2027 (UNITS)	49
4.8	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COMPONENT	49
FIGURE 23	BATTERY SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (USD MILLION)	49
4.9	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY	50
FIGURE 24	UP TO 400 KWH SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	50
4.10	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE	50
FIGURE 25	LITHIUM-IRON-PHOSPHATE SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	50
4.11	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY SEATING CAPACITY	51
FIGURE 26	40-70 SEATS SEGMENT PROJECTED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET FROM 2022 TO 2027 (UNITS)	51
4.12	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION	51
FIGURE 27	ASIA PACIFIC ESTIMATED TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022	51
5	MARKET OVERVIEW	52
5.1	INTRODUCTION	52
TABLE 2	IMPACT OF MARKET DYNAMICS	53
5.2	MARKET DYNAMICS	54
FIGURE 28	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: MARKET DYNAMICS	54
5.2.1	DRIVERS	54
5.2.1.1	Increasing demand for emission-free and energy-efficient mass transit solutions	54
5.2.1.2	Reduction in battery prices	55
FIGURE 29	DECLINE IN BATTERY PRICE/KWH, 2010–2021	55
5.2.1.3	Lower emission compared to other vehicles	56
FIGURE 30	EMISSION COMPARISON BY BUSES, 2020	56
5.2.1.3.1	Fuel cell product lifecycle	57
FIGURE 31	FUEL CELL PRODUCT LIFECYCLE	57
TABLE 3	POTENTIAL MARKET FOR NEW ZERO-EMISSION BUSES PER YEAR ACROSS EUROPE	57
5.2.2	RESTRAINTS	57
5.2.2.1	High development cost	57
FIGURE 32	AVERAGE COST OF DIESEL BUS VS. ELECTRIC BUS	58
5.2.2.2	Concerns over battery safety	58
FIGURE 33	BATTERY SAFETY ARCHITECTURE	59
5.2.3	OPPORTUNITIES	59
5.2.3.1	Government support for electrification of public transport	59
TABLE 4	GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS TO PROMOTE ELECTRIC BUSES	60
5.2.3.2	Implementation of stringent emission norms and environmental regulations	60
TABLE 5	KEY COUNTRIES: EMISSION REGULATION SPECIFICATIONS OVERVIEW, BY FUEL TYPE, 2016–2021	61
5.2.4	CHALLENGES	61
5.2.4.1	Limited battery capacity	61
TABLE 6	BATTERY CAPACITIES OF POPULAR ELECTRIC BUSES	62
5.2.4.2	Lack of EV charging infrastructure	62
5.3	PORTER’S FIVE FORCES	63
FIGURE 34	PORTER’S FIVE FORCES: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	63
TABLE 7	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: IMPACT OF PORTERS 5 FORCES	64
5.3.1	THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES	64
5.3.2	THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS	64
5.3.3	BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS	65
5.3.4	BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS	65
5.3.5	RIVALRY AMONG EXISTING COMPETITORS	65
 
5.4	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET ECOSYSTEM	66
FIGURE 35	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS	66
5.4.1	OEM	66
5.4.2	RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIER	66
5.4.3	COMPONENT MANUFACTURERS	67
5.4.4	CHARGING INFRASTRUCTURE	67
TABLE 8	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: ROLE OF COMPANIES IN ECOSYSTEM	67
5.5	VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS	68
FIGURE 36	VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS	68
5.6	PRICING ANALYSIS	70
TABLE 9	E-BUS MARKET: GLOBAL AVERAGE PRICE (USD), 2021	70
5.7	PATENT ANALYSIS	71
5.8	REGULATORY OVERVIEW	73
5.8.1	NORTH AMERICA	73
TABLE 10	NORTH AMERICA: POLICIES & INITIATIVES SUPPORTING HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES & HYDROGEN INFRASTRUCTURE	73
5.8.2	EUROPE	73
TABLE 11	EUROPE: POLICIES & INITIATIVES SUPPORTING HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES & HYDROGEN INFRASTRUCTURE	73
5.8.3	ASIA PACIFIC	74
TABLE 12	ASIA PACIFIC: POLICIES & INITIATIVES SUPPORTING HYDROGEN-POWERED VEHICLES & HYDROGEN INFRASTRUCTURE	74
5.8.4	REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS, BY REGION	75
TABLE 13	NORTH AMERICA: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	75
TABLE 14	EUROPE: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, 
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	76
TABLE 15	ASIA PACIFIC: LIST OF REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, 
AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS	77
5.9	CASE STUDY	77
5.9.1	ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES AS PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN FINLAND	77
5.9.2	ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES AS PUBLIC TRANSPORT IN SHENZHEN, CHINA	78
5.10	TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IN ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	79
FIGURE 37	TRENDS AND DISRUPTIONS IN ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	79
5.11	TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS	80
5.11.1	INNOVATIVE CHARGING SOLUTIONS	80
5.11.1.1	Off-board top-down pantograph charging system	80
5.11.1.2	On-board bottom-up pantograph charging system	80
5.11.1.3	Ground-based static/Dynamic charging system	81
5.11.2	PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULE	81
FIGURE 38	TOYOTA’S NEW PACKAGED FUEL CELL SYSTEM MODULE	81
5.11.3	METHANE FUEL CELLS	82
5.12	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: COVID-19 IMPACT	82
5.12.1	IMPACT ON RAW MATERIAL SUPPLY	82
5.12.2	COVID-19 IMPACT ON AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY	82
5.12.3	ANNOUNCEMENTS	83
TABLE 16	ANNOUNCEMENTS	83
5.12.4	IMPACT ON AUTOMOTIVE PRODUCTION	83
TABLE 17	SALES OF ELECTRIC BUS (UNITS), BY COUNTRY	83
5.13	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, SCENARIOS (2022–2027)	84
5.13.1	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, MOST LIKELY SCENARIO	84
TABLE 18	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET (MOST LIKELY), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	85
5.13.2	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, OPTIMISTIC SCENARIO	85
TABLE 19	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET (OPTIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	85
5.13.3	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, PESSIMISTIC SCENARIO	86
TABLE 20	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET (PESSIMISTIC), BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	86
5.14	KEY CONFERENCE & EVENTS IN 2022-2023	86
TABLE 21	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF CONFERENCES & EVENTS	86
6	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE	88
6.1	INTRODUCTION	89
FIGURE 39	BY BATTERY TYPE, LFP SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUSES MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	89
TABLE 22	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	90
TABLE 23	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY TYPE, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	90
6.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	91
TABLE 24	ELECTRIC BUS DATA, BATTERY TYPE	91
6.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	91
6.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	91
6.3	LITHIUM-NICKEL-MANGANESE-COBALT OXIDE	92
6.4	LITHIUM-IRON-PHOSPHATE	92
6.5	OTHERS	93
6.6	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	93
7	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION	94
7.1	INTRODUCTION	95
FIGURE 40	BEV SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO DOMINATE ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	95
TABLE 25	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	96
TABLE 26	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	96
7.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	97
TABLE 27	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON PROPULSION	97
7.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	97
7.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	98
 
7.3	BEV	98
7.3.1	INCREASING DEMAND FOR ZERO-EMISSION VEHICLES WILL BOOST SEGMENT	98
TABLE 28	BEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	99
TABLE 29	BEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	99
7.4	FCEV	100
7.4.1	OEM SHIFT IN FUTURE WOULD DRIVE SEGMENT	100
TABLE 30	FCEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	100
TABLE 31	FCEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	101
7.5	PHEV	101
7.5.1	ASIA PACIFIC PROJECTED TO DOMINATE PHEV SEGMENT	101
TABLE 32	PHEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	102
TABLE 33	PHEV: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	102
7.6	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	102
8	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY RANGE	103
8.1	INTRODUCTION	104
FIGURE 41	BY RANGE, UP TO 200 MILES SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	104
TABLE 34	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY RANGE, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	105
TABLE 35	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY RANGE, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	105
8.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	106
TABLE 36	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON RANGE	106
8.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	106
TABLE 37	ASSUMPTIONS: BY RANGE	106
8.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	107
8.3	UP TO 200 MILES	107
8.3.1	DOMINANT USAGE IN CHINESE BUS FLEETS TO DRIVE SEGMENT	107
TABLE 38	UP TO 200 MILES: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	107
TABLE 39	UP TO 200 MILES: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	108
8.4	ABOVE 200 MILES	108
8.4.1	ADVANCEMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES TO BOOST SEGMENT	108
TABLE 40	ABOVE 200 MILES: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	109
TABLE 41	ABOVE 200 MILES: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	109
8.5	KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS	110
9	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY LENGTH OF BUS	111
9.1	INTRODUCTION	112
FIGURE 42	BY LENGTH OF BUS, 9–14 M SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	112
TABLE 42	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY LENGTH OF BUS, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	113
TABLE 43	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY LENGTH OF BUS, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	113
 
9.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	114
TABLE 44	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON LENGTH OF BUS	114
9.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	114
9.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	115
9.3	LESS THAN 9 M	115
9.3.1	EASY MANEUVERING ON COMPACT ROADS TO DRIVE SEGMENT	115
TABLE 45	LESS THAN 9 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	115
TABLE 46	LESS THAN 9 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	116
9.4	9–14 M	116
9.4.1	HIGH ADOPTION RATE OF ELECTRIC BUSES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT FLEET TO DRIVE SEGMENT	116
TABLE 47	9–14 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	117
TABLE 48	9–14 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	117
9.5	ABOVE 14 M	118
9.5.1	GROWING ARTICULATED ELECTRIC BUSES TO DRIVE SEGMENT	118
TABLE 49	ABOVE 14 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	118
TABLE 50	ABOVE 14 M: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	118
9.6	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	119
10	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY CONSUMER	120
10.1	INTRODUCTION	121
FIGURE 43	BY CONSUMER, GOVERNMENT SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	121
TABLE 51	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY CONSUMER, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	122
TABLE 52	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY CONSUMER, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	122
10.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	123
TABLE 53	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON OPERATOR TYPE	123
10.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	123
10.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	124
10.3	PRIVATE	124
10.3.1	GOVERNMENT SUPPORT AND LOW COST OF OPERATION TO DRIVE SEGMENT	124
TABLE 54	PRIVATE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	125
TABLE 55	PRIVATE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022- 2027 (UNITS)	125
10.4	GOVERNMENT	126
10.4.1	FOCUS ON ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE SEGMENT	126
TABLE 56	GOVERNMENT: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	126
TABLE 57	GOVERNMENT: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	126
10.5	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	127
 
11	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY APPLICATION	128
11.1	INTRODUCTION	129
FIGURE 44	BY APPLICATION, INTRACITY SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET IN 2022	129
TABLE 58	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	130
TABLE 59	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	130
11.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	131
TABLE 60	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON APPLICATION	131
11.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	131
11.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	132
11.3	INTERCITY	132
11.3.1	DEVELOPMENTS IN BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES AND CHARGING SOLUTIONS TO DRIVE SEGMENT	132
TABLE 61	INTERCITY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018- 2021 (UNITS)	133
TABLE 62	INTERCITY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022- 2027 (UNITS)	133
11.4	INTRACITY	134
11.4.1	HIGH ADOPTION OF ELECTRIC BUSES IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT TO DRIVE SEGMENT	134
TABLE 63	INTRACITY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018- 2021 (UNITS)	134
TABLE 64	INTRACITY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	135
11.5	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	135
12	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY	136
12.1	INTRODUCTION	137
FIGURE 45	BY BATTERY CAPACITY, UP TO 400 KWH SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	137
TABLE 65	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	138
TABLE 66	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY BATTERY CAPACITY, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	138
12.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	139
TABLE 67	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON BATTERY CAPACITY	139
12.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	139
TABLE 68	ASSUMPTIONS: BY BATTERY CAPACITY	139
12.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	140
12.3	UP TO 400 KWH	140
12.3.1	HIGH ADOPTION RATE OF ELECTRIC BUSES FOR INTRACITY TRANSPORTATION TO DRIVE SEGMENT	140
TABLE 69	UP TO 400 KWH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	141
TABLE 70	UP TO 400 KWH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	141
12.4	ABOVE 400 KWH	142
12.4.1	INCREASING USE IN CHINESE ELECTRIC BUS FLEETS TO DRIVE SEGMENT	142
TABLE 71	ABOVE 400 KWH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	142
TABLE 72	ABOVE 400 KWH: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	143
12.5	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	143
13	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT	144
13.1	INTRODUCTION	145
FIGURE 46	BY POWER OUTPUT, UP TO 250 KW SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	145
TABLE 73	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	146
TABLE 74	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY POWER OUTPUT, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	146
13.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	147
TABLE 75	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON POWER OUTPUT	147
13.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	147
TABLE 76	ASSUMPTIONS: BY POWER OUTPUT	147
13.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	148
13.3	UP TO 250 KW	148
13.3.1	GROWING USAGE IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT BUSES TO DRIVE SEGMENT	148
TABLE 77	UP TO 250 KW: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	148
TABLE 78	UP TO 250 KW: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	149
13.4	ABOVE 250 KW	149
13.4.1	INCREASING DEMAND FOR ELECTRIC COACHES WITH HIGH POWER OUTPUT TO DRIVE SEGMENT	149
TABLE 79	ABOVE 250 KW: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	150
TABLE 80	ABOVE 250 KW: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	150
13.5	KEY PRIMARY INSIGHTS	151
14	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COMPONENT	152
14.1	INTRODUCTION	153
FIGURE 47	BY COMPONENT, BATTERY SEGMENT ESTIMATED TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	153
TABLE 81	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2018–2021 (USD MILLION)	154
TABLE 82	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COMPONENT, 2022–2027 (USD MILLION)	154
14.1.1	ASSUMPTIONS	154
14.1.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	155
14.2	MOTOR	155
14.3	BATTERY	155
14.4	FUEL CELL STACK	156
14.5	BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM	157
14.6	BATTERY COOLING SYSTEM	157
14.7	EV CONNECTOR	158
14.8	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	158
 
15	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY LEVEL OF AUTONOMY	159
15.1	INTRODUCTION	159
15.2	SEMI-AUTONOMOUS	159
15.2.1	ADOPTION OF ADVANCED SAFETY FEATURES TO DRIVE SEMI-AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	159
15.3	AUTONOMOUS	160
15.3.1	HIGHER LEVEL OF AUTONOMY WOULD BE FUTURE OF AUTONOMOUS ELECTRIC BUSES	160
15.4	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	161
16	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY SEATING CAPACITY	162
16.1	INTRODUCTION	163
FIGURE 48	BY SEATING CAPACITY, 40-70 SEATS SEGMENT TO LEAD ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD	163
TABLE 83	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY SEATING CAPACITY, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	164
TABLE 84	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY SEATING CAPACITY, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	164
16.2	OPERATIONAL DATA	164
TABLE 85	ELECTRIC BUS DATA BASED ON SEATING CAPACITY	164
16.2.1	ASSUMPTIONS	165
16.2.2	RESEARCH METHODOLOGY	165
16.3	UP TO 40 SEATS	165
16.3.1	EASY MANEUVERING ON COMPACT ROADS TO DRIVE SEGMENT	165
16.4	40–70 SEATS	166
16.4.1	HIGH ADOPTION RATE OF ELECTRIC BUSES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT FLEET TO DRIVE SEGMENT	166
16.5	ABOVE 70 SEATS	167
16.5.1	GROWING ARTICULATED ELECTRIC BUSES TO DRIVE SEGMENT	167
16.6	KEY INDUSTRY INSIGHTS	167
17	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION	168
17.1	INTRODUCTION	169
FIGURE 49	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 20222027 (UNITS)	169
TABLE 86	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	170
TABLE 87	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY REGION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	170
17.2	ASIA PACIFIC	171
FIGURE 50	ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET SNAPSHOT	172
TABLE 88	ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	172
TABLE 89	ASIA PACIFIC: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	173
17.2.1	CHINA	173
17.2.1.1	Widespread adoption in public transport and presence of leading OEMs to drive market	173
TABLE 90	CHINA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021(UNITS)	174
TABLE 91	CHINA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	174
17.2.2	JAPAN	174
17.2.2.1	Focus on advanced fuel cell buses to drive market	174
TABLE 92	JAPAN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	175
TABLE 93	JAPAN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	175
17.2.3	INDIA	175
17.2.3.1	Government support for electrification of public transport to drive market	175
TABLE 94	INDIA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	176
TABLE 95	INDIA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	176
17.2.4	SOUTH KOREA	177
17.2.4.1	Focus on electrifying public transport fleets to drive market	177
TABLE 96	SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	177
TABLE 97	SOUTH KOREA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	177
17.2.5	SINGAPORE	178
17.2.5.1	Aim for green public transport by 2040 to drive market	178
TABLE 98	SINGAPORE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	178
TABLE 99	SINGAPORE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	178
17.3	EUROPE	179
FIGURE 51	EUROPE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2021 (UNITS)	179
TABLE 100	EUROPE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	180
TABLE 101	EUROPE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	180
17.3.1	FRANCE	181
17.3.1.1	Promotion of pure battery-electric buses for Olympics 2024 to drive market	181
TABLE 102	FRANCE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	181
TABLE 103	FRANCE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	181
17.3.2	GERMANY	182
17.3.2.1	Government incentives and investments to drive market	182
TABLE 104	GERMANY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	182
TABLE 105	GERMANY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	182
17.3.3	SPAIN	183
17.3.3.1	Government focus on replacing existing public transport fleet to drive market	183
TABLE 106	SPAIN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	183
TABLE 107	SPAIN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	183
17.3.4	AUSTRIA	184
17.3.4.1	Growing emission concerns to drive market	184
TABLE 108	AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	184
TABLE 109	AUSTRIA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	184
17.3.5	NORWAY	185
17.3.5.1	Government support and schemes to drive market	185
TABLE 110	NORWAY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	185
TABLE 111	NORWAY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	185
17.3.6	SWEDEN	186
17.3.6.1	Presence of market-leading OEMs to drive market	186
TABLE 112	SWEDEN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	186
TABLE 113	SWEDEN: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	186
17.3.7	SWITZERLAND	187
17.3.7.1	Favorable government regulations to drive market	187
TABLE 114	SWITZERLAND: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	187
TABLE 115	SWITZERLAND: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	187
17.3.8	NETHERLANDS	188
17.3.8.1	Increasing orders and deliveries of electric buses to drive market	188
TABLE 116	NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	188
TABLE 117	NETHERLANDS: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	188
17.3.9	BELGIUM	189
17.3.9.1	Investments in electrification and emission-free transport to drive market	189
TABLE 118	BELGIUM: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	189
TABLE 119	BELGIUM: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	189
17.3.10	UK	190
17.3.10.1	Favorable regulations for emission-free buses to drive market	190
TABLE 120	UK: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	190
TABLE 121	UK: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	190
17.3.11	TURKEY	191
17.3.11.1	Continuous advancements in technology to drive market	191
TABLE 122	TURKEY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	191
TABLE 123	TURKEY: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	191
17.4	NORTH AMERICA	192
FIGURE 52	NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET SNAPSHOT	193
TABLE 124	NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	193
TABLE 125	NORTH AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	194
17.4.1	US	194
17.4.1.1	Government programs for zero-emission vehicles to drive market	194
TABLE 126	US: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	195
TABLE 127	US: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	195
17.4.2	CANADA	196
17.4.2.1	Growing investments and adoption of electric school buses to drive market	196
TABLE 128	CANADA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	196
TABLE 129	CANADA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	196
17.5	LATIN AMERICA	197
FIGURE 53	LATIN AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022-2027 (UNITS)	197
TABLE 130	LATIN AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	197
TABLE 131	LATIN AMERICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	198
17.5.1	ARGENTINA	198
17.5.1.1	Shift toward electrification of bus fleets to drive market	198
TABLE 132	ARGENTINA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	198
TABLE 133	ARGENTINA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	199
17.5.2	BRAZIL	199
17.5.2.1	Growing environmental concerns to drive market	199
TABLE 134	BRAZIL: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	199
TABLE 135	BRAZIL: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	200
17.5.3	CHILE	200
17.5.3.1	Government focus on emission-free public transport to drive market	200
TABLE 136	CHILE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	200
TABLE 137	CHILE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	201
17.5.4	MEXICO	201
17.5.4.1	Electrification of trolleybuses to drive market	201
TABLE 138	MEXICO: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	201
TABLE 139	MEXICO: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	202
17.6	MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA	202
FIGURE 54	MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2022- 2027 (UNITS)	203
TABLE 140	MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	203
TABLE 141	MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	203
17.6.1	EGYPT	204
17.6.1.1	Adoption of electric buses for military purposes to drive market	204
TABLE 142	EGYPT: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	204
TABLE 143	EGYPT: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	204
17.6.2	SOUTH AFRICA	205
17.6.2.1	Investments from leading OEMs to drive market	205
TABLE 144	SOUTH AFRICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2018–2021 (UNITS)	205
TABLE 145	SOUTH AFRICA: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 
2022–2027 (UNITS)	205
17.6.3	UAE	206
17.6.3.1	Growing electrification trend in cities to drive market	206
TABLE 146	UAE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2018–2021 (UNITS)	206
TABLE 147	UAE: ELECTRIC BUS MARKET, BY PROPULSION, 2022–2027 (UNITS)	206
 
18	COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE	207
18.1	OVERVIEW	207
18.2	MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS FOR ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	207
TABLE 148	MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021	207
18.3	MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021	208
FIGURE 55	MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2021	208
18.4	REVENUE ANALYSIS OF TOP LISTED/PUBLIC PLAYERS	209
FIGURE 56	TOP PUBLIC/LISTED PLAYERS DOMINATING ELECTRIC BUS MARKET DURING LAST FIVE YEARS	209
18.5	OEM SALES OF ELECTRIC BUSES, 2020 VS 2021	210
TABLE 149	ELECTRIC BUS SALES OF TOP PLAYERS, 2020 VS 2021	210
18.6	COMPETITIVE SCENARIO	211
18.6.1	NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES	211
TABLE 150	NEW PRODUCT LAUNCHES, 2018–2022	211
18.6.2	DEALS	212
TABLE 151	DEALS, 2018–2022	212
TABLE 152	OTHERS, 2018-2022	212
18.7	COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT	213
18.7.1	STARS	213
18.7.2	EMERGING LEADERS	213
18.7.3	PERVASIVE	213
18.7.4	PARTICIPANTS	214
FIGURE 57	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: COMPANY EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021	214
TABLE 153	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: COMPANY FOOTPRINT, 2021	215
TABLE 154	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: PRODUCT FOOTPRINT, 2021	215
TABLE 155	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: REGIONAL FOOTPRINT, 2021	216
18.8	START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT	217
18.8.1	PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES	217
18.8.2	RESPONSIVE COMPANIES	217
18.8.3	DYNAMIC COMPANIES	217
18.8.4	STARTING BLOCKS	217
FIGURE 58	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: START-UP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT, 2021	218
TABLE 156	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES	219
TABLE 157	ELECTRIC BUS MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY PLAYERS [STARTUPS/SMES]	220
18.9	RIGHT TO WIN, 2019-2022	221
TABLE 158	WINNERS VS. TAIL-ENDERS	221
19	WHO SUPPLIES WHOM DATA	222
TABLE 159	WHO SUPPLIES WHOM DATA	222
 
20	COMPANY PROFILES	226
(Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View)*
20.1	KEY PLAYERS	226
20.1.1	BYD	226
TABLE 160	BYD: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	227
FIGURE 59	BYD: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	227
TABLE 161	BYD: PRODUCTS OFFERED	228
TABLE 162	BYD: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	228
TABLE 163	BYD: DEALS	229
TABLE 164	BYD: OTHERS	231
20.1.2	YUTONG	233
TABLE 165	YUTONG BUS PRODUCTION OUTPUT AND REGIONAL DISTRIBUTION DATA, 2020	233
TABLE 166	YUTONG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	233
FIGURE 60	YUTONG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	234
TABLE 167	YUTONG: PRODUCTS OFFERED	234
TABLE 168	YUTONG: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS/EXPANSIONS	235
TABLE 169	YUTONG: DEALS	236
TABLE 170	YUTONG: OTHERS	237
20.1.3	PROTERRA	238
TABLE 171	PROTERRA: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	238
TABLE 172	REVENUE OVERVIEW (USD)	238
TABLE 173	PROTERRA: PRODUCTS OFFERED	238
TABLE 174	PROTERRA: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	239
TABLE 175	PROTERRA: DEALS	240
TABLE 176	PROTERRA: OTHERS	241
20.1.4	VDL GROEP	243
TABLE 177	VDL GROEP: BUSINESS OVERVIEWS	243
FIGURE 61	VDL GROEP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	243
TABLE 178	VDL GROEP: PRODUCTS OFFERED	244
TABLE 179	VDL GROEP: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	244
TABLE 180	VDL GROEP: DEALS	245
20.1.5	AB VOLVO	247
TABLE 181	REGION-WISE NUMBER OF BUSES DELIVERED ACROSS THE WORLD	247
TABLE 182	AB VOLVO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	247
FIGURE 62	AB VOLVO: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	248
TABLE 183	AB VOLVO: PRODUCTS OFFERED	248
TABLE 184	AB VOLVO: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	249
TABLE 185	AB VOLVO: DEALS	249
20.1.6	DAIMLER AG	251
TABLE 186	DAIMLER AG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	251
FIGURE 63	DAIMLER AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	252
TABLE 187	DAIMLER AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED	252
TABLE 188	DAIMLER AG: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	252
TABLE 189	DAIMLER AG: DEALS	253
TABLE 190	DAIMLER AG: OTHERS	254
20.1.7	NFI GROUP	255
TABLE 191	NFI GROUP: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	255
FIGURE 64	NFI GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT	256
TABLE 192	NFI GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED	256
TABLE 193	NFI GROUP: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	257
TABLE 194	NFI GROUP: DEALS	257
TABLE 195	NFI GROUP: OTHERS	260
20.1.8	CAF (SOLARIS)	261
TABLE 196	CAF (SOLARIS): BUSINESS OVERVIEW	261
FIGURE 65	CAF (SOLARIS): COMPANY SNAPSHOT	262
TABLE 197	CAF (SOLARIS): PRODUCTS OFFERED	262
TABLE 198	CAF (SOLARIS): NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	263
TABLE 199	CAF (SOLARIS): DEALS	263
20.1.9	EBUSCO	266
TABLE 200	EBUSCO: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	266
TABLE 201	EBUSCO: PRODUCTS OFFERED	266
TABLE 202	EBUSCO: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	267
TABLE 203	EBUSCO: DEALS	267
20.1.10	KING LONG	269
TABLE 204	KING LONG: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	269
TABLE 205	KING LONG: PRODUCTS OFFERED	269
TABLE 206	KING LONG: NEW PRODUCT DEVELOPMENTS	270
TABLE 207	KING LONG: DEALS	271
20.1.11	ANKAI	272
TABLE 208	ANKAI: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	272
TABLE 209	ANKAI: PRODUCTS OFFERED	272
20.1.12	ZHONGTONG BUS HOLDING	273
TABLE 210	ZHONGTONG BUS HOLDING: BUSINESS OVERVIEW	273
TABLE 211	ZHONGTONG BUS HOLDING: PRODUCTS OFFERED	273
*Details on Business overview, Products offered, Recent developments & MnM View might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
20.2	OTHER KEY PLAYERS	274
20.2.1	BLUE BIRD CORPORATION	274
20.2.2	GILLIG LLC	274
20.2.3	THE LION ELECTRIC COMPANY	275
20.2.4	TATA MOTORS	276
20.2.5	ASHOK LEYLAND	277
20.2.6	CHANGSHA SUNDA NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.	277
20.2.7	OLECTRA GREENTECH	278
20.2.8	YINLONG ENERGY	278
20.2.9	GOLDEN DRAGON	279
20.2.10	JBM AUTO LIMITED	279
20.2.11	SCANIA	280
20.2.12	IRIZAR	280
20.2.13	IVECO	281
20.2.14	SKODA	281
20.2.15	BLUE BUS	282
20.2.16	BOZANKAYA	282
20.2.17	CAETANOBUS	283
20.2.18	CHARIOT MOTORS	283
20.2.19	HEULIEZ BUS	284
20.2.20	HYBRICON	284
20.2.21	OTOKAR OTOMOTIV VE SAVUNMA SANAYI A.Ş.	285
20.2.22	RAMPINI CARLO	285
20.2.23	SOR LIBCHAVY	286
20.2.24	TEMSA	286
20.2.25	URSUS BUS	287
20.2.26	VAN HOOL NV	287
20.2.27	KARSAN	288
21	RECOMMENDATIONS BY MARKETSANDMARKETS	289
21.1	ASIA PACIFIC WILL BE A MAJOR ELECTRIC BUS MARKET	289
21.2	BATTERY ELECTRIC BUS CAN BE KEY FOCUS AREA FOR MANUFACTURERS	289
21.3	CONCLUSION	290
22	APPENDIX	291
22.1	KEY INSIGHTS OF INDUSTRY EXPERTS	291
22.2	DISCUSSION GUIDE	291
22.3	KNOWLEDGE STORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL	294
22.4	AVAILABLE CUSTOMIZATIONS	296
22.5	RELATED REPORTS	296
22.6	AUTHOR DETAILS	297
			        MarketsandMarkets